ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲:ߛߏ߯ߙߏߟߌ
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ߦߟߌߣߐ: ߣߴߌ ߞߊ߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫߸ ߌ ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߴߌ ߟߊ߫ ߓߟߏߡߊߜߍ߲ ߠߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߊ߬ CC0 ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߘߐ߫. ߖߊ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ߫ ߘߌ߲߬ߞߌߙߊ ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐߜߍ߫ ߞߌ߬ߓߊ߬ߙߏ߬ߦߊ߬ ߜߘߍ߫ ߞߏ ߘߐ߫. | |
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes, or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''.
ߛߓߍߟߌ ߛߏ߯ߙߏߟߌ ߟߊ߬ߗߋ߲߰ߧߊ߬ߟߌ
| ߞߊ߲߬ߛߓߍ߬ߟߌ | ߌ ߟߊ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ | ߌ ߓߘߴߊ߬ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ |
|---|---|---|
| ߞߟߏߘߋ߲ (ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲) ߛߏ߯ߙߏߟߌ - ߓߟߏߦߊ ߝߊ߲߭ ߓߍ߯ | ||
| ߞߟߏߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲ | ''ߛߓߍߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲'' |
ߛߓߍߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲ |
| ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ ߛߓߍߟߌ | '''ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ''' |
ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ |
| ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߓߍߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲ | '''''ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߓߍߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲''''' |
ߞߟߏߞߎ߲ߓߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߓߍߘߋ߲߫ ߡߊߖߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߣߍ߲ |
| ߕߟߊ߫ ߥߞߌ ߟߊ߬ߗߋ߲߰ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ߫ | <nowiki>ߍ߲߬ߍ߲߫ [[ߥߞߌ]] "ߟߊ߬ߗߋ߲߰ߧߊ߬ߟߌ"</nowiki>
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ߍ߲߬ߍ߲߫ [[ߥߞߌ]] "ߟߊ߬ߗߋ߲߰ߧߊ߬ߟߌ" |
| ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߛߏ߯ߙߏߟߌ - "ߛߌ߬ߕߊߙߌ ߘߊߡߌߣߊ ߘߐߙߐ߲߫ ߠߊ߫" | ||
| ߘߊߞߎ߲߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߟߊ | == ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߂߲ == === ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߃߲ === ==== ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߄߲ ==== ===== ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߅߲ ===== ====== ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߆߲ ======
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ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߂߲ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߃߲ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߄߲ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߅߲ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߆߲ |
| ߗߜߊߡߊ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ | ߢߍߝߍ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ---- ߞߐߝߍ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ |
ߞߐߝߍ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߞߐߝߍ߫ ߛߓߍߟߌ |
| ߛߙߍߘߍ߫ ߕߏ߲ߘߋߡߊ |
* ߛߌ߬ߕߊ߬ߙߌ ߓߊ߯ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏߕߊ߲߫ * ߭߭߭[[Wikipedia:asterisk|ߟߏ߬ߟߏ߬ߣߍ߲]] (*) ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫. ** ߟߏ߬ߟߏ߬ߣߍ߲߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ ߠߵߊ߬ ߘߐߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ *** ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߘߐ߬ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߊߓߋ ߟߎ߬. * ߛߌ߬ߕߊ߬ߙߌ߬ ߕߍߝߘߊ <brߞߊߓߋ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߫ ߕߍߝߘߊ߫. *** ߌ ߦߋ߫ ߕߏ߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊߓߋ߫ ߞߎߘߊ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߣߍߜߍ ߘߐ߫. ߘߊ߬ߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߓߍ߯ ߦߋ߫ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߞߎ߲߬ߝߊ߰ ߟߊ߫ ߟߋ߬. * ߛߙߍߘߍ߫ ߕߏ߲ߘߋߡߊ ߟߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ** ߝߊߙߊ߲ߝߊ߯ߛߟߌ ߘߌ߫ ::- ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ ** ߞߣߍ߫ ߘߐߞߏߟߏ߲ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫ * ߛߙߍߘߍ߫ ߕߏ߲ߘߋߡߊ ߟߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ** ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ ߘߌ߫ *:- ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ ** ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߞߣߍ߫ ߘߐߞߏߟߏ߲߫ ߕߍ߫ * ߕߏ߲ߘߋ߫ ߛߙߍߘߍߡߊ :- ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ :* ߛߙߍߘߍߟߋ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߡߊ߫ ߞߣߍ߫ ߘߐߞߏߟߏ߲߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫ :* ߞߣߍ ߡߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߘߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ ߞߐ߫ |
ߘߊ߬ߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߓߍ߯ ߦߋ߫ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߞߎ߲߬ߝߊ߰ ߟߊ߫ ߟߋ߬.
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| ߛߙߍߘߍ߫ ߝߙߍߕߍߡߊ |
# ߛߌ߬ߕߊ߬ߙߌ ߓߊ߯ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏߕߊ߲߫ # ߭߭߭[[Wikipedia:Number_sign|ߝߙߍߕߍ ߕߐ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߙߋ]] (#) ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫. ## ߟߏ߬ߟߏ߬ߣߍ߲߬ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ ߠߵߊ߬ ߘߐߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ ### ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߘߐ߬ߜߟߍ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߬. ### ߞߊߓߋ ߟߎ߬. # ߛߌ߬ߕߊ߬ߙߌ߬ ߕߍߝߘߊ <brߞߊߓߋ ߟߎ߬ ߞߊ߫ ߕߍߝߘߊ߫. ### ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߌ ߦߋ߫ ߕߏ߫ ߞߊߓߋ ߟߊߖߌ߰ ߟߊ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߣߍ߫ ߞߎߘߊ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫. # ߛߌ߬ߕߊ߬ߙߌ߬ ߘߐ߬ߞߏߟߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. <nowiki>#</nowiki> use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
Any other start also ends the list. # use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
| Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing
:. |
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| Indent text | : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent This workaround may harm accessibility.
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| Mixture of different types of list | # one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead <br> of <nowiki><br></nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2
The usage of
#: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility. |
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| Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
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Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
| Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
Then your block format will be
maintained.
This is good for copying in code blocks:
def function():
"""documentation string"""
if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki>
|
Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
Then your block format will be
maintained.
This is good for copying in code blocks:
def function():
"""documentation string"""
if True:
print True
else:
print False
|
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>, <div>, and <span>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins>Inserted</ins>
or
<u>Underline</u>
|
Inserted or Underline |
| Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) |
<s>Strike-through</s>
or
<del>Deleted</del>
|
or
|
| Fixed width text | <code>Source code</code>
|
Source code
|
| Blockquotes | Text before
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote>
Text after
If the quote contains multiple paragraphs the tags need to be on separate lines to display properly, i.e.:
<blockquote>
First paragraph.
Second paragraph.
</blockquote>
|
Text before
Text after |
| Quotes | <q>This is a quotation</q>
The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1]
|
This is a quotation |
| Comment | <!-- This is a comment -->
Comments are visible only
in the edit zone.
|
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
| Completely preformatted text | <pre>
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
| Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
A CSS style can be named within the
style attribute. |
Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
|
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
| Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
|
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
The full list of recognized tags is given on Help:HTML in wikitext.
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many operating systems and browsers allow to insert special characters through a menu option or operating system panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML character references. For example:
- the rightwards arrow symbol (
→) can be displayed using the→sequence - an em dash (
—) can be displayed using—.
| Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
| Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
| Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
| ¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
| ≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
| ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
| › | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
| × | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Copyright symbol | © |
|
| Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
| Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ; and &رلم; which are both considered equivalent to ‏ which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&euro;→ €
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ Typo to be corrected
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki/>pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki/>amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- LanguageConverter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
- References – see Extension:Cite
- Tables
You can find more references at ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲:ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬.