信頼と安全製品/臨時アカウント
未登録編集者のための臨時アカウントは新しい種類の利用者アカウントです。 IP addresses of unregistered editors will no longer be publicly visible. Only those who fight spam, vandalism, harassment and disinformation will have access to IP addresses.
現在、ウィキメディアウィキではウィキメディアアカウントがなくても、ログインをしなくても編集をすることができます。 MediaWiki, the software behind Wikimedia projects, records and exposes your IP address in its public log if you edit without logging in. Anyone seeking your IP address will find it.
ウィキメディアのプロジェクト群には、IP アドレスを保管し公開するだけの正当な理由があります。私たちのウィキから荒らしや嫌がらせ行為を締め出すために重要な役割があるためです。
しかし、IP アドレスはその人がどこで編集をしていたか、その人が誰か、どんなデバイスを使っていたかを特定する手がかりになりえます。 This is of particular concern if you are editing from a territory where our wikis are deemed controversial. Publishing your IP address may allow others to locate you.
個人情報保護をめぐる法規類や標準類の変更（例：一般データ保護規則とそれに始まる個人情報保護に関するグローバルな対話）に照らし、ウィキメディア財団法務部門（Legal team）は利用者の個人情報保護のため IP アドレスを一般公開しないことに決定しました。しかしながら、ウィキ群の保護を目的としてそれらの閲覧が必要な人には、今後もアクセス権を付与します。 However, we will continue to give access to users who need to see them in order to protect the wikis.
この変更により、現行の荒らし対策の作業手順に影響が出ることは承知しています。IP アドレスの秘匿化後は、荒らし、なりすまし、編集者同士の衝突、その他の良くない行為者を識別してブロックするツールへのアクセスを維持し、あるいはツールの開発に尽力する所存です。 We are committed to developing tools or maintaining access to tools that can identify and block vandals, sock puppets, editors with conflicts of interest and other bad actors after IPs are masked.
For everyone
For patrollers and functionaries
For developers
News and updates
ウィキメディア財団法務部門の声明
こんにちは。新しい方針ページを公開しました：臨時アカウントのIPアドレスへのアクセス。 利用者が IP アドレスへのアクセス権を得る方法に関して説明しています。 今後、IP アドレスの使用に関する節を更新する予定です。 そこに、IP アドレスにアクセスする方法と場所、また IP アドレスにアクセスした時に何が記録されるのかについて情報を追加する予定です。 関連の新規ページとしてよくある質問のページもあります。 どちらのページでも「臨時利用者アカウント」という用語を使っています。 この名前はソフトウェアの最初のバージョン (MVP) に由来します。 近々、さらなる情報を共有する予定です。 トークページでのコメントを歓迎します。
更新
: Priority for functionary and patroller tools
- Team changes. In our update from September 2023, we wrote that changes to the team may have an effect on the timeline of this project. Indeed, they had, as we wrote on the talk page earlier this year. Briefly, the Anti-Harassment Tools and Trust and Safety Tools teams were merged into one to work according to a unified plan. Now, we encourage you to look at our refreshed team page and our part of the 2024–2025 annual plan: key results WE4.1, WE4.2, and WE4.4. Temporary accounts are documented as WE4.4.
- Documentation. We invite you to read the new FAQ, visit the main project page, and click around. We have migrated pages from Meta-Wiki, and restructured and updated them. Hopefully, the new structure makes it easier to learn about the future changes, how temporary accounts will work, and why this change will happen.
- Wikimania. Our team members will hold two sessions at Wikimania 2024: about temporary accounts and about getting better at blocking bad activity on wikis. Whether you're going to be in Katowice or connecting online, join us!
- Projected timeline for deployments:
- We have reviewed our previous plans and prioritized support for patroller tools and anti-abuse workflows. The most important part of our work is ensuring that wiki functionaries and patrollers are comfortable with the rollout of temporary accounts. We can't estimate how much time this part of work will take. As a result, we can't announce the dates of deployments yet.
- In April, we asked volunteer developers to update the code they maintain. This was an early call to give them time to prepare. Some tools may need to be updated before the test wiki deployment.
- We are discussing our strategy for content wiki deployments. We're weighing different factors, including consistency of functionaries' workflows across wikis, and availability of functionaries and frequency of abuse on different wikis.
- Changes to features and tools. As we mentioned, we are prioritizing support for patrollers and functionaries. Below are examples of our recent work:
- Global blocking. Currently, there is no tool that allows stewards to globally block an account – there is only global ban, which is a permanent block and which is technically performed by a global lock (which logs the person out of their account). Without our changes, a temporary account holder blocked this way would lose their account and create a new one with their next edit attempt. After our changes, they will not be logged out, and they will see a block notice on their next edit attempt (T17294). Doing this also means that stewards will be able to globally block registered users, which implements a long-requested feature and provides better tools to combat cross-wiki abuse.
- Autoblocks. To make the above effective, we will also support autoblocks, limiting temporary account creations (T355286). This will limit the avenues for abuse if a person using a temporary account that is globally blocked exits their session and tries to make an edit again.
- Global User Contributions. The Global User Contributions tool allows patrollers to track a logged-out user's edits on all wikis and track cross-wiki abuse. It depends on IP addresses being public, though. As a result of our deployments, it will stop working. We are building a new tool with the same name which will provide the same functionality (T337089).
- Special page for IP contributions. Currently, functionaries check contributions made by logged-out users from IPs, using the page Special:Contributions. After our deployments, only regular and temporary account holders' contributions will be listed on this special page. We are building a new page, Special:IPContributions, to keep the functionality (T358852).
- We are also updating other tools like AbuseFilter, CheckUser tools, action API, and more.