매뉴얼:FAQ

Immediate help

• mediawiki-l, the MediaWiki mailing list.
• #mediawiki ^connect - the IRC channel.
• Support desk

For a complete list of support venues, see 커뮤니케이션 .

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about MediaWiki usage. If your question is neither answered here nor in the technical MediaWiki documentation or the MediaWiki user documentation, then please ask in a support venue.

기본적인 정보

미디어위키, 위키미디어, 위키백과, 위키의 차이점은 무엇입니까?

이건 자주 하는 질문입니다. 이 질문에 대한 자세한 정보는 위키백과, 위키미디어, 미디어위키, 위키의 차이점 을 보기 바랍니다.

미디어위키를 어떤 목적으로 쓰고 싶습니다. 가능합니까?

미디어위키는 자유 소프트웨어입니다. 이 말은 여러분은 아무런 법적인 제한 없이 어떤 목적으로도 미디어위키를 쓸 수 있다는 말입니다. 더불어, 라이선스 조건은 소프트웨어 그 자체에 단독으로 적용됩니다. 이것은 아무리 많은 위키들이 그 내용에 관대한 라이선스를 허용한다 해도, 어떤 특정한 방법으로 제출된 개인 위키의 내용을 허가할 의무는 없습니다. 물론, 위키백과와 같은 지원 사이트에 프로젝트로서 설립되었다면, 우리는 개인에게 개인이 자유 배포를 허가하여 쓴 글에 대해 허가할 것을 권장하지만, 요컨대 개인은 허가하지 않아도 됩니다.

소프트웨어를 직접 수정하거나 개정하는 것은 일반적으로 허용되지만 일부 제한이 있으므로 더 자세한 정보에 대해서는 GNU GPL 버전 2 전문을 참고하시는 것이 좋습니다. 그 이유는 미디어위키는 무료로 제공되므로 적용될 수 있는 법이 허용하는 정도에 대한 보증을 할 수 없기 때문입니다.

위키를 어떻게 만드나요?

위키를 만든다는 것은 서버에 미디어위키를 설치하고 그것을 관리할 수 있는 접근 권한을 가진다는 것을 의미합니다. 본인의 전문 지식 수준에 따라 다양한 옵션이 있습니다:

• 자신의 서버에서 Wiki를 만들려면 설치 가이드를 따르세요
• 일부 호스트는 원클릭 설치를 제공하거나 요청 시 위키 생성을 허용합니다. 다른 옵션은 호스팅 서비스를 참조하세요.

이 사이트(MediaWiki.org) 또는 위키미디어 재단은 개인이 위키를 만드는 것을 허용하지 않습니다.

설치와 설정

어디에서 미디어위키를 다운로드 합니까?

미디어위키의 최신 안정 배포 버전을 다운로드 하려면 여기를 클릭하십시오. 배포 파일들은 .tar.gz으로 압축되어 제공됩니다. 또한 Git 저장소에서 다운로드 할 수 있습니다.

미디어위키 설치하는 법은?

미디어 위키를 설치하는 데는 약 10 분에서 30 분이 걸리며 파일 업로드/복사 및 설치 프로그램 스크립트를 실행하여 소프트웨어를 구성합니다. 매뉴얼:설치 가이드 에서 최소 시스템 요구 사항도 확인할 수 있습니다.

미디어위키를 패키지로 어떻게 설치합니까?

많은 리눅스 배포분은 미디어위키를 그 배포분에 대한 포장된 형식으로 제공합니다. 미디어위키 개발 팀은 개인에게 개인의 리눅스 배포분이 설치, 환경설정이나 배포분을 사용하는 데 필요한 도움을 알리고 있습니다. 이러한 패키지들을 관리하는 개인적 커뮤니티와 회사들은 설치에 대해 설명해야 합니다.

서드 파티 배포분은 오래된 버전일 수 있음을 알리며, 따라서 목적과 확장의 호환성 정보에 대해 상당한 주의를 기울여야 합니다.

같이 보기: 소프트웨어 번들

한 서버에 여러 개의 미디어위키 설치가 가능합니까?

한 서버에 여러 개의 위키가 설치될 수 있습니다. 그 방법은:

• You install multiple instances of MediaWiki (such as with a software bundle like the Bitnami MediaWiki Stack); in different directories – one for each wiki

또는

• 개인은 각 위키에 서로 다른 데이터베이스를 사용해야 합니다.

또는

• 개인은 각 위키에 다른 데이터베이스 접두어를 사용해야 합니다.(Postgres의 경우, 개인은 서로 다른 개요의 사용과 사용자에 의해 비슷한 효과를 얻을 수 있습니다.) If you want to use the same LocalSettings.php file for both, you must ensure $wgServer is dynamically set to the correct value.

이 선택지에 대한 정보는 $wgDBname 와 $wgDBprefix 에서 각각 봐 주십시오.

위키 패밀리로 설정하는 데에 대한 정보는 메뉴얼:위키 패밀리 를 봐 주십시오.

How do I install an existing wiki, like Wikipedia or Wiktionary?

The main (but not necessarily the easiest) method is to import. See Wiki importing, below.

(Non-MediaWiki methods, such as Xowa and Kiwix can be found at w:Wikipedia:Database download).

미디어위키를 사용할 때 셸 접속이 필요합니까?

미디어위키를 설치할 때 셸 접속(SSH)이 반드시 필요한 것은 아닙니다. 하지만 셸에 접속하기를 강력하게 권고하고 있습니다. 셸에 접속할 수 없다면, 위키를 백업하거나 새로운 버전으로 업그레이드하기 상당히 어렵습니다. 몇몇 유지관리 작업은 셸에 접속해야만 할 수 있습니다. 그리고 많은 주요 확장 기능들은 셸 접속을 해야 정상적으로 동작합니다.

확장 기능은 어떻게 설치합니까?

확장 기능을 설치하고 작성하는 것에 대한 자세한 정보는 Manual:확장 기능 을 참고하십시오. Category:확장기능 에서 현재 제공되는 확장 기능을 찾을 수 있습니다.

다른 이름공간은 어떻게 추가합니까?

사용자 지정 이름공간 만들기를 참고하십시오.

파일 업로드를 가능하게 하려면 어떻게 합니까?

파일 업로드는 미디어위키에서 자주 사용되는 기능입니다. 하지만 모든 배포 버전에서 이 기능은 기본값으로 불가능하게 설정되어 있습니다. 파일 업로드를 활성화시키기 위해서는, 먼저 웹 서버에 의해 쓰기 가능한 업로드 디렉토리 (기본값 images)를 만듭니다. (chmod -R 777 ./images 혹은 Apache 사용자에게 디렉토리를 쓰기 가능하게 허용하는 것 등) 그리고 LocalSettings.php에서 $wgEnableUploads 를 true로 설정합니다. 업로드 시도 중 "mkdir에 실패했습니다." 오류가 발생할 경우 이는 권한 문제가 있다는 것을 의미할 수 있습니다.

같이 보기: Manual:파일 업로드 설정하기

추가적인 확장자 파일을 업로드 허용하려면?

미디어위키는 파일 업로드 유형들을 $wgFileExtensions 지시 배열을 이용해 특정하는 것이 필요합니다. 보통 이 지시는 개인의 미디어위키 설치 폴더의 LocalSettings.php에 위치합니다.

예를들어, LocalSettings.php 파일을 수정해서, PDF 파일을 업로드 허용할 수 있습니다:

$wgFileExtensions[] = 'pdf';

파일을 업로드 허용하려면 다음과 같이 하면 됩니다:

$wgFileExtensions = array_merge( $wgFileExtensions, [ 'pdf', 'txt', 'mp3' ] );

같이 보기: Manual:파일 업로드 설정하기

내장된 수식을 어떻게 활성화합니까?

미디어위키는 내장된 수식을 허용합니다. 완벽한 환경 설정을 위해 확장기능:Math 를 봐 주세요.

개인의 미디어위키에서 시간대 설정을 어떻게 하나요?

Manual:Timezone 참고.

캐시에 저장된 페이지를 어떻게 삭제하나요?

캐시에 저장된 페이지를 삭제하기 위해서는, 예를 들어 내비게이션 바(웹사이트에서 항상 표시되어 있는 메뉴)를 바꾸어야 할 때, &action=purge를 그 페이지의 동적 URL의 끝에 추가해 주십시오.

예를 들어 https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge

아니면 ?action=purge to the end of the page's short form URL:

예를 들어 https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page?action=purge

같이 보기: Manual:Purge , 매뉴얼:index.php 매개변수

캐싱을 완벽하게 비활성화 시키기 위해서는 어떻게 하나요?

LocalSettings.php 파일에 아래 내용을 추가해 주세요:

$wgParserCacheType = CACHE_NONE; $wgCachePages = false;

"파일이 손상되었거나 확장자가 유효하지 않습니다"

일부 사용자들은 허용된 확장자 목록에 파일 포맷을 추가한 뒤에 오류가 발생한다고 보고하였습니다. 오류 문구는 다음과 유사합니다:

"파일이 손상되었거나 확장자가 올바르지 않습니다. 파일을 확인한 다음 다시 업로드하십시오."

• $wgMimeDetectorCommand 의 값을 설정합니다. 예를 들어 유닉스나 리눅스의 경우 이렇게 합니다

$wgMimeDetectorCommand = "file --brief --mime";

같이 보기: Manual:MIME type detection

초기 사용자는 인스톨러에 의해 생성되지 않거나 관리자가 아닙니다

인스톨러가 어떠한 이유로 기본 사용자 생성을 실패하거나 사용자 테이블을 분실하는 경우가 있습니다. 이를 해결하는 옵션이 두 가지 있습니다:

maintenance/createAndPromote.php

• Execute maintenance/createAndPromote.php --username <new user name> --password <password for that user> from the shell.

Append --bureaucrat to command line if you want that user to become a bureaucrat, in addition to becoming an administrator.

This will create a new user and promote them to an administrator. For help, run the script with the parameter --help.

데이터베이스 수정

• 일반적인 방법으로 사용자를 추가합니다(특수:로그인).

• API를 이용해 사용자 ID를 확인합니다.
• 데이터베이스에서 아래 SQL 코드를 실행합니다:
  • INSERT INTO user_groups ( ug_user, ug_group ) VALUES ( <id>, 'bureaucrat' ), ( <id>, 'sysop' );

<id> above should be replaced with the appropriate user ID which you can see on the user's preference page.

Note: if $wgDBprefix is defined in LocalSettings.php, prepend its value to the table name. For example, if $wgDBprefix is "XYZ", then the table name to use is XYZuser_groups

Temporarily let everyone assign rights to promote your initial user

경고:	You should not let outsiders access your wiki while you do this, if you use this method. This method may leave your wiki temporarily vulnerable to attack while you do the procedure.

This method essentially involves letting all users temporarily modify user permissions in order to promote one user

• Register a new account using the regular method (Special:UserLogin).

Be logged in using that account.

• Add the following line to the bottom of LocalSettings.php

• • $wgGroupPermissions['user']['userrights'] = true;

• Go to special:userrights and add the user you just created to the Administrator and Bureaucrat groups.

• Remove the $wgGroupPermissions['user']['userrights'] = true; line from your LocalSettings.php.

This step is very important, as until you remove it anyone can alter permissions, which is bad.

사용자의 미디어위키 암호를 어떻게 초기화합니까?

Manual:Resetting passwords 참고.

제 위키에 인터위키를 어떻게 만듭니까?

메뉴얼:인터위키 참고.

How do I make my base URLs shorter?

^{(i.e. /wiki/Article_Name as opposed to /w/index.php?title=Article_Name)}

매뉴얼:Short URL 참고.

How do I organize pages into subdirectories like /wiki/subdir/PageName?

See Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages , 도움말:하위문서

Is downloading and using all of MediaWiki.org free?

Yes, it is free in the sense of Free software. See Project:Copyrights for licensing issues regarding the written content of this site.

How do I administrate/manage user rights?

See 매뉴얼:유저 권한 for general information. See Manual:Preventing access for methods and strategies for restricting access.

How do I stop anonymous users from editing any page?

The recommended method is by changing the value of the $wgGroupPermissions configuration option. Edit LocalSettings.php and add the line:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;

If you use 확장기능:편집필터 , any admin can also disable IP editing temporarily as needed.

같이 보기: Preventing access , 매뉴얼:유저 권한

How do I stop anonymous users from reading any page?

• Add this to the bottom of LocalSettings.php:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;

같이 보기 Manual:$wgWhitelistRead . See Manual:Preventing access#Restrict viewing of all pages for more information.

How do I restrict account creation?

• Add this to the bottom of LocalSettings.php:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;

See Manual:Preventing access#Restrict account creation for more information.

How do I require an email address be specified at registration?

See Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit

How do I put MediaWiki into Read Only mode?

미디어위키 버전:

≥ 1.5

See Manual:$wgReadOnly

How do I change default user preferences?

미디어위키 버전:

≥ 1.4

The MediaWiki default user preferences are in MainConfigSchema.php Don't edit that file, just use it for reference.

Say if you want to hide minor edits in recent changes by default. MainConfigSchema.php says:

public const DefaultUserOptions = [
        ...
	'hideminor' => 0,
        ...
]

To change the preference, put this in your LocalSettings.php:

$wgDefaultUserOptions["hideminor"] = 1;

To change the default namespaces to be searched, in any version of MediaWiki, set $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault in LocalSettings.php to an array mapping namespace indexes to boolean values. For example, to search the main namespace and the category namespace, use:

$wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault = [
    NS_MAIN => true,
    NS_CATEGORY => true,
];

In some cases, after you change a default user preference, you may also want to change the user preferences of all existing user accounts.

If so, use the userOptions.php script in the maintenance directory. Use the --dry option for the first run, assess the impact and go from there. (--dry does not write the database.)

php userOptions.php --dry --nowarn hideminor --old 0 --new 1

Also, always backup your database before making these kinds of changes (you do not need to if you are just using --dry).

같이 보기: 매뉴얼:$wgDefaultUserOptions

어떻게 미디어위키를 빠르게 할 수 있나요?

참조: 메뉴얼:성능 향상

How do MediaWiki and GDPR go together?

See GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and MediaWiki software

업그레이드

메뉴얼:업그레이드 참고.

이동

Is it possible to move my wiki to a different machine?

Yes. It should be. In essence, you will be backing up your old installation and then "restoring" it onto the new machine. Finally, you will have to make additional modifications to update the wiki configuration so that everything points to the new location.

어떻게 제 위키를 다른 서버에 이동시키죠?

Follow the instructions at Manual:Moving a wiki .

인터페이스 바꾸기

로고 변경하는 방법은?

경고:	Do not simply overwrite the default logo installed within MediaWiki (/resources/assets/wiki.png); this file will be overwritten when you upgrade the software.

A larger size can be used by modifying the site’s CSS, but MediaWiki will not resize a logo that is too large. Instead, only part of the image (specifically the upper left-hand corner) will be displayed, and if this corner is white, it may seem like the image is not displaying.

권장 로고 이미지 크기는 가로 세로 135 픽셀입니다.

The maximum logo size in the Vector skin is ~160 × 160px, while in MonoBook it’s ~155 × 155px.

로고는 미디어위키의 왼쪽 상단에 위치합니다. LocalSettings.php 파일에서 $wgLogo을 수정해서, 로고를 변경할 수 있습니다. MediaWiki installations prior to MediaWiki 1.35.0, used $wgLogo .

There are two ways to change the logo:

1. Upload a picture to your wiki using the normal file uploading interface. This allows the logo to be replaced easily, so you may want to protect the page if you use this method.

   The resulting logo path will be

   "{$wgUploadPath}/6/62/mylogo.png";
   

   .

2. Upload path image to your server by other means (such as FTP).

   The resulting logo URL will be

   $wgLogos = "{$wgScriptPath}/mylogo.jpg";
   

   .

   (In this example, the image is in the same folder as the LocalSettings.php file.)

Then, modify the $wgLogos array in LocalSettings.php. It should look something like:

$wgLogos = [
	'1x' => "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/change-your-logo.svg"
	'icon' => "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/change-your-logo-icon.svg"
];

Replace the paths above with the appropriate new logo path.

If you only want to change the logo on specific pages, override #p-logo CSS's background-image property or use a third-party extension like Extension:LogoFunctions .

어떻게 위키의 CSS를 편집하나요?

You shouldn't edit the CSS files (such as common.css) directly, because it will make upgrading harder if you need to apply your customizations each time you upgrade the software. Instead you need to edit a wiki page called MediaWiki:Common.css if you want to apply your CSS changes for all skins, or a wiki page called MediaWiki:Vector.css if you want to apply the customizations only for the Vector skin.

The content of the MediaWiki:Common.css and MediaWiki:Vector.css pages always overrides the default CSS styles specified in the skin files.

How do I hide the left vertical navigation toolbar?

In other words, how do you make the main content div take up 100% of the display, hiding the logo, toolbox, navigation and search engine?

To hide it permanently, copy and paste the following into the MediaWiki:Common.css page:

#column-content { margin: 0 0 .6em 0; }
#content { margin: 2.8em 0 0 0; }
#p-logo, .generated-sidebar, #p-lang, #p-tb, #p-search { display:none; }
#p-cactions { left: .1em; }

To instead hide the toolbar when the user presses F11, enter this in your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.js:

document.onkeydown = function( e ) {
	if( e == null ) e = event
	if( testKey( e, 122 ) ) { //F11
		appendCSS('#column-content {margin: 0 0 .6em 0;} #content {margin: 2.8em 0 0 0;} #p-logo, .generated-sidebar, #p-lang, #p-tb, #p-search {display:none;} #p-cactions {left: .1em;} #footer {display:none;}');
		return false;
	}
}

function testKey( e, intKeyCode ) {
	if( window.createPopup )
		return e.keyCode == intKeyCode
	else
		return e.which == intKeyCode
}

How do I hide the categories at the bottom of each page?

You can hide display of the categories on each page by modifying your MediaWiki:Common.css and adding:

.catlinks { display: none; }

How do I customize the link-URL of the site-logo in the top left corner of all pages that activates when the site-logo is clicked upon?

By default, clicking the site-logo takes you to the main site-page. If you want to change which internal site-page is the "main" site-page, edit MediaWiki:Mainpage.

To make the link of the site-logo link externally to any other arbitrary URL, you can use jQuery code within MediaWiki:Common.js:

$("a.mw-wiki-logo").attr("href", "http://www.example.com");
$("a.mw-wiki-logo").attr("title", "Go to example.com website");

파비콘을 변경하는 방법은?

• 미디어위키 루트에 있는 favicon.ico 파일을 변경하면 됩니다.

• Alternatively edit the $wgFavicon setting in LocalSettings.php and add

$wgFavicon = "$wgScriptPath/path/to/your/favicon.ico";

See Manual:$wgFavicon for more details.

Tip: The favicon image should be either 16 x 16 pixels or 32 x 32 pixels.

Rewrite Rule

If you are using a rewrite rule in .htaccess to remove "index.php" from the URL, you will also need to add an exception for .ico files. Simply add the following rule to your .htaccess:

RewriteRule .*\.ico$ - [L]

This rule must appear before the index.php rule.

Case sensitivity

When uploading the favicon file, be sure the filename is in lowercase. (That is, "favicon.ico", not "Favicon.ico".) A lot of servers (e.g., those on UNIX-like operating systems) will not be able to find the file unless its name is in lowercase.

어떻게 둘러보기 바를 사용자 설정하나요?

The contents of the navigation bar which appears to the left of each page using the Vector or the Monobook skin are determined by the MediaWiki:Sidebar page there on your wiki. For information on customising these, please see 메뉴얼:인터페이스/사이드바 .

모든 문서마다 텍스트 메시지(사이트 공지)를 어떻게 추가합니까?

Put a text in the MediaWiki:Sitenotice page. It will be displayed on top of every article page.

You can also add text to MediaWiki:Anonnotice to create a message that only displays for logged-out users. It is often a good idea to transclude the site notice on the anon notice to make sure that logged-out users still get the information on the site notice.

How do I change which page is the main page?

By default, MediaWiki looks for a page with the title Main Page and serves this as the default page. This can be changed by altering the contents of MediaWiki:Mainpage to point to a different title. If this does not change the 'Main Page' link included on the sidebar at install time, edit MediaWiki:Sidebar .

어떻게 대문 제목을 변경하나요?

Simply click on the "Move" tab, and move the page to the desired page title.

Usually you also want to change which page is the configured as "main page".

대문 제목은 어떻게 감추나요?

The displayed title of the main page can be changed using the MediaWiki messages MediaWiki:mainpage-title and MediaWiki:mainpage-title-loggedin (for logged-out and logged-in users respectively). The main page title can be hidden by setting both messages to empty (or only either of them if the title should still be displayed to logged-out or logged-in users).

목차는 어떻게 숨깁니까?

The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown once there are four or more headings in the article. There are multiple ways to hide it.

For one page

Place the magic word __NOTOC__ in the page's wikitext.

모든 문서를 위해

Install Extension:NoTOC

또는

Add the following rule to MediaWiki:Common.css:

.toc, #toc { display: none; }

Per user

Users can add the same CSS rule to their common.css personal stylesheet.

인터페이스 텍스트는 어떻게 변경합니까?

Interface text is altered using the MediaWiki namespace. For each deviation from the default in the site language there is a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename, and for each deviation from the default in each other language a page MediaWiki:Englishmessagename/languagecode. (Since release 1.9 there are no pages for messages equal to the default.). On creation of a page the edit box autofills with the default. When creating a page to override the default it is useful to first save the default version, to allow diffs with it. 도움말:시스템 메시지 항목도 참고하십시오.

• For a list of system messages, see Special:Allmessages

• To switch off the MediaWiki namespace, see the $wgUseDatabaseMessages configuration setting

• To remove the Privacy policy or Disclaimers links at the bottom of each page, set the content of pages MediaWiki:Privacy or MediaWiki:Disclaimers respectively to a single hyphen (-).

어떻게 오류 메시지를 만드나요?

Special:Allmessages contains a complete list of messages (error or otherwise), that can be edited.

You may also add ?uselang=qqx or &uselang=qqx to a URL which will display the name of each messages in the interface.

어떻게 인터페이스 언어를 변경합니까?

To change the default interface language, alter the value of $wgLanguageCode in LocalSettings.php, for example

$wgLanguageCode = "fr";

You may also need to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes.

The new default interface language will be applied to all users who haven't ever customised it.

If you want to provide users the possibility to create and choose pages and interface elements in languages other than the default one of the wiki, you need the 번역 extension, which can make your wiki multilingual.

If you want to change the language settings for all existing users, use the userOptions.php maintenance script. For instance, to have all users with English set use French instead, run:

php userOptions.php language --old en --new fr

문서/편집 등의 탭은 어떻게 제거합니까?

For a little more control see: User:Subfader/Hide_page_tabs

Edit MediaWiki:Common.css on your wiki, and add this:

li#ca-edit { display: none; }

See the page source for the various #ca-* ids used in the content tabs.

This will only work for Monobook and derived skins such as Modern and Vector (the default skin), and doesn't actually stop people from editing. To do that, see 매뉴얼:유저 권한 .

How do I add/remove tabs throughout my wiki?

See Manual:User group CSS and JavaScript

How do I remove a tab on only one page?

미디어위키 버전:

≥ 1.9

For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab from the Main Page, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

body.page-Main_Page li#ca-talk { display: none !important; }

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an Interface administrator .

같이 보기: Manual:Hide page tabs

How do I remove a tab on all pages

미디어위키 버전:

≥ 1.9

For example, to remove the Discussion (talk) page tab on all wikipages, on the MediaWiki:Common.css page add:

#ca-talk { display:none!important; }

Other tabs to remove are #ca-history, #ca-viewsource, #ca-view (Read tab), #ca-nstab-main (Page tab).

Other drop down menu items you can remove are #ca-watch, #ca-move, #ca-delete.

To modify MediaWiki:Common.css you must be an Interface administrator .

How do I remove the "Talk for this IP" link at the top right (e.g. when $wgDisableAnonTalk is true)?

One option is to hide the link using the following CSS in the wiki page MediaWiki:Common.css in your wiki:

#p-personal #pt-anonuserpage {
    display: none;
}

How do I remove the "Create an Account or Login" link at the top right of the screen?

To remove the login / create account links from the personal_urls you can use this code in your LocalSettings.php to hook in and remove them:

$wgHooks['SkinTemplateNavigation::Universal'][] = function ( $skinTemplate, &$links ) {
	unset( $links['user-menu']['login'] );
	unset( $links['user-menu']['login-private'] );
	unset( $links['user-menu']['createaccount'] );
};

How can I suppress actions and special pages?

To disable a specific special page (such as Special:SpecialPages), you may use:

$wgSpecialPages['Name'] = DisabledSpecialPage::getCallback( 'Name', 'message' );

where Name is the canonical (English) name of the special page to disable, and message is the message to be shown to users when they try to access the special page.

To disable an action (such as edit), you may use:

$wgActions['edit'] = false;

See API:API 사용 제한 to disable an API module.

This is only the basic usages. Usually you may want to disable special pages, actions or API modules conditionally.

어떻게 푸터를 변경하나요?

See: Manual:Footer , Manual:Configuration settings#Copyright

How can I edit / remove the Powered by MediaWiki image (and possible other images) from the footer?

You can hide the Powered by MediaWiki image by adding the following to your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.css:

#footer-poweredbyico { display: none; }

If you want to remove it completely, you can use $wgFooterIcons to remove it using this in your LocalSettings.php:

unset( $wgFooterIcons['poweredby'] );

Note that this will also remove other powered-by icons, e.g. also the one coming from BlueSpice.

If you wish to change the icon images, urls, alt text, or add new icons please see $wgFooterIcons ' documentation.

How do I add a reply link to default signature tildes (~~~~) template?

Install DiscussionTools to enable automatic reply links on talk pages.

How can I change what the ‎<title> of each page is? Where do I make changes?

Most of the text that you want to change can be found in the namespace of MediaWiki.

In order to change titles, texts, announcements, etc., go to Special:AllMessages, where you will see the text associated with the pages you wish to change. You need to log in as an administrator to edit the protected entries in the MediaWiki namespace.

If you want to change the title in your browser, you need to edit MediaWiki:Pagetitle. Go there and edit it just like you would any other page in your wiki.

In recent versions of MediaWiki, MediaWiki:Pagetitle is $1 - {{SITENAME}} by default. If {{SITENAME}} is producing the wrong text for you, you need to set $wgSitename in your LocalSettings.php.

Don't forget to clear your browser cache after you change your settings.

Does MediaWiki automatically capitalize the first letter of $wgSitename?

네. This can be changed using the $wgCapitalLinks configuration setting.

How do I make external links open in a new window?

메뉴얼:$wgExternalLinkTarget 참고.

How can I suppress MediaWiki from formatting URLs, tags, etc?

Put "‎<nowiki>‎</nowiki>" tags around the URL or tag.

예시:

svn co <nowiki>http://svn.example.com/myproject/</nowiki>

Produces:
svn co http://svn.example.com/myproject/

How can I force users to preview before they save?

See: Manual:Force preview , Extension:ForcePreview

어떻게 편집 페이지에 버튼을 추가할 수 있나요?

See: Manual:Custom edit buttons

How can I get more special characters or tags clickable on the edit page?

For adding more selectable special characters, etc., below the edit field, see Extension:CharInsert .

How can I use a different skin on my wiki?

See Manual:$wgDefaultSkin for more information on configuring your default skin.

How do I disable external links from showing in the printable version of a page?

Edit the page MediaWiki:Print.css on your wiki and add the following code there:

#content a.external.text:after,
#content a.external.autonumber:after {
	content: none;
}

This will override the styles defined in the CSS files coming with the MediaWiki source code. For more information, see Manual:CSS .

If instead you want to have the external links underlined in the printable version, then also add the following code:

#content a.external {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

How do I print footnotes at the bottom of each printed page?

Try this StackOverflow solution: Printed HTML per-page footnotes

How do I change the text of the article (page name) tab of my wiki's main page?

To change the text of the tab, as one example used in Wikipedia, you first open the page "MediaWiki:Mainpage-nstab".

After you've done that, click Edit and type in the edit box the text you want to be seen later on the main page - that's it. Don't forget to save the page as well.

How do I change the background color?

To change the background color of the MediaWiki interface outside of the page content and tabs, add the following CSS to the MediaWiki page [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]:

/* Changes the background color of the bottom and left of each page, up to behind half of the logo: */
body {
  background: red;
}

/* Changes the background color behind the top half of the logo and at top of each page: */
#mw-page-base {
  background: red;
}

This will change the background color outside of the tabs, search, and page content to red. See Manual:CSS for more information.

How do I load external fonts?

This example refers to Google Fonts, a repository of free open-source fonts that you can use with MediaWiki. Go to https://fonts.google.com/, find fonts that you like, and select them by clicking the "plus" (+) icon. Select one or more fonts to be added. Click the tab for the pop-up notification, and then select "@IMPORT". Copy and paste the resulting CSS into [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The examples below use Noto Sans and Noto Serif. They are default fonts for Android operating system and have good support for Unicode text.

@import url( 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans|Noto+Serif' );

/* Changes the default font used for MediaWiki to Noto Sans (does not include headings or monospaced text): */
body {
  font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif;
}

/* Changes the default font used for MediaWiki headings to Noto Serif: */
#content h1, 
#content h2 {
  font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
}

How to hide the "Your edit was saved" notification?

Edit the wiki page MediaWiki:Common.css on your wiki to include the line .postedit {display: none;}. See Manual:Interface/Stylesheets for more information.

기본 사용법

어떻게 문서를 편집하나요?

To edit a page, simply click the edit link that appears on each page. Using the default Vector skin, this is in the form of a tab at the top of the page. A form will appear, containing the existing markup. When you have finished making modifications, click the Save button to commit your changes.

같이 보기: Help:문서 편집

어떻게 새 문서를 생성하나요?

There are several ways to create a new page:

• Create a link to the page on another page, then click on the red link which appears

• Browse to the intended location of the page, e.g. http://www.example.com/index.php?title=New_page and click on the "Edit", "Create" or "Create source" link.

On some wikis, a failed search for a page will contain a link which allows you to edit that page.

같이 보기: 도움말:새 페이지 시작하기

How do I delete an old version of a page?

Old versions of page data are retained in the database and can be accessed via the page history features. This is useful for reviewing changes and correcting or reverting undesirable ones, but in some cases, administrators might want to make this information unavailable, for legal reasons, or to reduce the size of the database.

• Administrators can delete an old revision of a page by deleting the page, and then selectively undeleting revisions to be kept

• You can enable the core 특정판 삭제 feature that allows privileged users to remove single revisions from page histories.

• The maintenance/deleteOldRevisions.php maintenance script can mass-delete all old revisions of pages and their associated text records.

같이 보기: Manual:Removing embarrassment

How do I use oversight/delete revisions in the page history?

참조: 특정판 삭제

You can also delete a page, and then restore only the revisions you want.

Are there any editing tutorials available?

There are several editing tutorials available, mostly on Wikimedia sister projects, such as Wikipedia. There are also markup references, etc. available on Meta.

• The page Help:문서 편집 on this site

• The How to edit a page guide on the English Wikipedia

How do I view the printable form of a page?

같이 보기: Help:Printing

MediaWiki includes stylesheets which automatically style a page appropriately when it is printed; using the print or print preview function within your browser ought to render the page in a printable form.

You can also view this printable form using the printable version link in the sidebar under Toolbox or Print/export if using the Collection extension.

어떻게 틀을 사용하나요?

도움말:틀 참고.

Can I use media (images, video, audio, etc.) from Wikimedia Commons in my installed version of MediaWiki?

Yes, this is encouraged through the use of 메뉴얼:$wgUseInstantCommons .

같이 보기: InstantCommons

How do I use a template as a signature?

When you look at your preferences, you see a check box for "raw signature." But the field will only take a certain number of characters. 당신은 무엇을 더 원하나요?

You will need to create two pages, possibly in your userspace.

1. 첫번째 문서 생성하기(첫번째 문서)
2. Go to your preferences, check "raw signature" and put {{FIRST PAGE}} in the signature. 저장
3. Create a second page (SECOND PAGE) (possibly a sub-page of the first)
4. Go back to the first page (FIRST PAGE) and do {{SECOND PAGE}}
5. Go to the second page (SECOND PAGE) and place the code you wish to have for your signature.

If you don't have this structure, you will still be inserting all your signature code into the raw code wherever your signature is used, because the software will insert "SUBST" in your preferences. You may not mind this, in which case you only need one page. If you want the raw code to only display {{FIRST PAGE}}, which looks a lot cleaner, then you need to use the two-page structure.

How do I add the sandbox functionality to my installation of the wiki?

In wiki terms, a sandbox is simply a "play pen"; a page which users can mess about in. This is an ordinary page created in the normal manner, and can be located wherever you like. There is no special sandbox functionality built into MediaWiki.

Users often inquire about the Wikipedia sandboxes, which seem to be self-emptying. This is not quite correct; there are a number of volunteers who run bots to clean these up and return them to a certain state at regular time intervals.

See also Extension:SandboxLink which will add a link to user's personal sandbox (i.e. a subpage of personal user page) to personal tools menu.

How do I make my wiki serve all languages?

• To allow user to switch the language of the interface, see 확장기능:UniversalLanguageSelector
• To allow translation of pages and of the custom interface (like the sidebar), use the Translate extension; there's extensive documentation.

Wiki importing

Importing from MediaWiki XML dumps

See: Manual:Importing XML dumps

Importing from other types of wiki software

본문: Manual:Importing external content

Importing from other types of files

There are a variety of tools available to help convert content from HTML (and other formats) to MediaWiki markup.

Developer and SysAdmin tools

• HTML::WikiConverter::MediaWiki - a Perl module for converting from HTML to MediaWiki markup.
• Wikificator - a JavaScript MediaWiki extension that converts XHTML to MediaWiki markup.

• The Edit.php and importImages.php maintenance scripts can be used to import text and images into MediaWiki.

End-user tools

• wikEd - a text editor for MediaWiki that can import HTML (including Microsoft Word-generated HTML.)

Instructions

• Brief notes on converting from Microsoft .chm help files to MediaWiki

• Notes on converting from Microsoft Office formats to MediaWiki

Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me

You probably need to install some extensions used on the source wiki, such as Scribunto , TemplateStyles , ParserFunctions or sometimes Cite . Also, make sure that you copied all site CSS and JavaScript required by the template.

푸터 사용자 지정

I want to have multiple wikis, but only require registration once

• If you're starting from scratch or you're switching from one wiki to multiple, you can use $wgSharedDB and $wgSharedTables to have all wikis share the user table of the "main" wiki.

You can share other tables as well, as long as they don't contain any data dependent on non-shared tables or data specific to one wiki. See Manual:Shared database for examples and more information.

• If your wikis are already established and you want to switch to a single sign-on, you can use the CentralAuth extension.

It has a few more features than a shared user table, but it's more difficult to configure and it's tailored toward a Wikimedia-style setup. However, it is easier than attempting to completely merge multiple user tables into one.

How can I allow use of HTML tags?

See Manual:$wgRawHtml as well as 매뉴얼:$wgGroupPermissions , Manual:Preventing access .

경고:	This can be easily abused to attack users

See HTML restriction for ways to make this safer.

How do I fix problems or add features to MediaWiki?

The basic steps to improving MediaWiki (that is, becoming a MediaWiki developer) are:

• Git 설치

• 미디어위키 소스 코드 깃 "클론"으로 다운받기.

• Get a server, a database, and PHP running on your computer (this can be annoying, so please ask for help if something isn't working)

• Get MediaWiki running on your computer off that Git checkout (can be annoying as well, so, ditto)

• Fix the problem or add the feature you were thinking of

• Edit the source code of the relevant file(s) to fix the problem

• Follow Gerrit/Tutorial

어떻게 봇을 가동하나요?

See: Manual:Bots

You might want to use the Pywikibot framework.

How do I change noindex nofollow

Set $wgNoFollowLinks = false; in LocalSettings.php

How do I add meta tags?

The OutputPage class includes an addMeta method which can be used to add meta tags. The RequestContext can be used to get the relevant OutputPage object.

$out->addMeta ( 'description', 'This is a meta description.' );

왜...?

…is the Help namespace empty?

The Help namespace currently ships in a blank state. It's up to you how much or how little help you give to your site visitors and whether this relates to other aspects of your site. Obviously you can easily link your visitors to help resources elsewhere.

We don't currently have a clean, internationalised set of help pages under a free license. However, if you want to copy in some help information onto your site, about how to use a wiki (a MediaWiki powered wiki) you are free to copy the 도움말:목차 from this wiki. This set of pages have been deliberately created for this purpose, with wiki-neutral information, and no license restrictions. See 프로젝트:경찰 지원 .

…are some of my images not showing up after an upgrade?

Several users have reported that, following an upgrade or a moving of their wiki, several images fail to be shown inline. The files exist, and the image description pages show a MIME type of unknowncode>/unknown and, in some cases, a warning about potentially dangerous files.

To fix this, run the maintenance/rebuildImages.php script from the command line. This will set MIME information for each file in the database.

MediaWiki 1.21 and newer implements responsive images. Due to a bug, if the server locale is set to one that uses commas instead of dots for representing a decimal point, images may not render on some browsers/devices. This can be confirmed by inspecting a thumbnail of a medium or big image on a page with the browser tools, looking at the HTML code, and see if the srcset attribute contains commas instead of dots when representing the 1.5x value.

왜 모든 PNG 파일은 썸네일 이미지로 변환되지 않는가?

PHP 최신 버전부터, 달라진 MimeMagic.php 기능을 통해 파일의 MIME 타입을 자동감지합니다. 그런데 이 기능이 PNG 파일을 탐지하지 못합니다. 인터넷으로 mime_content_type png 을 검색해보기 바랍니다. PHP 자체에서 그 문제를 수정해주어야 합니다. 아마도 magic.mime 파일을 수정해야 할 것입니다.

See File is corrupt or has an invalid extension for more info.

…can't I download MediaWiki 1.43?

MediaWiki 1.43 is in a development state at present, and has not been packaged into a general release. The code can be downloaded from Git if desired. Or, if you want the latest development version packaged as an archive, get it at mediawiki-master.tar.gz (GitHub).

왜 작동하지않죠? 위키백과에선 작동한단 말이에요!

Wikipedia and other Wikimedia web sites use the current version of the code in development; at present, this is MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 (f08e6b3), pulled from the current development branch. Coupled with the use of several extensions, this means that functionality between these wikis and your particular setup may differ.

• To obtain the current development code, read Download from Git

• To check what version a Wikimedia wiki is running, as well as what extensions are installed, visit the Special:Version page for that wiki

• You may also be missing several 확장 기능 that are installed on Wikipedia, see #Templates imported from other wikis (such as Wikipedia) don't work for me

…do I get a 403 Forbidden error after setting permissions on my Fedora system?

Fedora enables SELinux by default. Instructions for setting SELinux permissions for MediaWiki are available.

…do I get Installing some external dependencies (e.g. via composer) is required?

Many hosting providers only handle zip archives, and we only provide gz compressed tar archives, thus the archives has to be recompressed before uploading. This should not be a hurdle, but it seems like some archive tools occasionally fail to include all files in large archives. When this happen the vendor folder is left out, leaving the user with the rather non-explanatory error message.

Use a command line tool when recompressing the tar archive into a zip archive.

…do I get logged out constantly?

This is probably related to cookies or session data. See Log in problems for information.

If this is happening constantly to all users, it probably means that caching is misconfigured. Setting $wgSessionCacheType = CACHE_DB; can be used to determine if caching is the cause of the problem. If that solves the problem, you should still investigate what is wrong with your caching configuration.

…is it a good idea to keep user accounts?

At many times you just want to remove a user account out of the wiki either because it belonged to a spammer account or you just feel like it. The appropriate choice is to block the account or rename it if needed. 여기서 이유를 알수 있다:

Do I just remove this row from the user table?

Rob Church posted the following regarding this issue on the wikitech-l mailing list:

If the user has made edits, then removing rows from the user table cause theoretical loss of referential integrity.

Now, to be honest with you, I can't think of any conditions where this would cause an actual problem; "undefined behaviour" is the phrase we use.

What I'd suggest doing, to be on the safe side, is running a couple of quick updates against the database:

UPDATE revision SET rev_user = 0 WHERE rev_user = <current_user_id>

UPDATE archive SET ar_user = 0 WHERE ar_user = <current_user_id>

What this will do is cause MediaWiki to treat the revisions as having been made anonymously when generating things like page histories, which should eliminate any problems caused by these routines attempting to check user details from other tables.

If the user has caused log entries, i.e. rows in the logging table, or uploaded images, then the situation becomes trickier, as you'll have to start mopping up all the rows everywhere and it could become a bit of a mess, so if the user's done anything other than edit, I would strongly recommend just blocking them indefinitely.

If the username is offensive or undesirable, then you could consider renaming it using the RenameUser extension.

Another option is to give Admins the 'hideuser' right, and indefinitely block the user with the Hide username from edits and lists option selected.

Extension:UserMerge is also useful.

…is the number of pages so low on Special:Statistics?

By default, $wgArticleCountMethod is set to link. This means the number of "Content pages" on the Special:Statistics page only counts pages which include at least one internal link. This can be changed by setting $wgArticleCountMethod to any. Afterwards, run updateArticleCount.php and/or initSiteStats.php . (On Wikimedia websites, initSiteStats.php is run on the 1st and 15th of each month.) There might still be wrong behavior, see for example phab:T212706.

스팸 방지

How do I use $wgSpamRegex to block more than one string?

$wgSpamRegex is a powerful filter for page content. Adding multiple items to the regex, however, can be awkward. Consider this snippet:

$wgSpamRegexLines[] = 'display\s*:\s*none';
$wgSpamRegexLines[] = 'overflow\s*:\s*auto';
[...]
$wgSpamRegex = '/(' . implode( '|', $wgSpamRegexLines ) . ')/i';

This example code allows convenient addition of additional items to the regex without fiddling about each time. It also demonstrates two popular filters, which block some of the most common spam attacks.

See also: Extension:SpamRegex

Are there additional ways to fight spam?

See 매뉴얼:스팸 방지 for an overview of anti-spam measures such as Captcha, content filtering and restricting edition.

문서 훼손 방지

See Manual:Combating vandalism for hints and suggestions on how to deal with wiki vandalism.

Where now?

버그 신고는 어디에 합니까?

Bugs and feature requests should be posted on 파브리케이터 . See How to report a bug.

I'm getting a strange error. What now?

• See if it is covered by Manual:Errors and Symptoms

• Try to find out more about the problem, see Manual:How to debug

• See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgable users.

I tried that but it didn't work

I had a problem, I came to this page and it told me how to fix it. But it didn't work, the problem is still there!!!!

Nine times out of ten this is because you didn't clear your cache. The simple test for this is to request a page that hasn't been requested before. Select the part of the URL in the address bar that contains the page title (e.g. Main_Page). Twiddle your fingers on the keyboard for a while, hit enter. Check if the problem is on that page too.

MediaWiki uses both a server-side cache and a client-side cache, so clearing your browser cache is often not enough. See the relevant entry above for more details.

Here are some other things to check:

• Were you editing the right file? Try inserting some garbage into the file you edited, does it break anything?

• • A great debugging tool in this case is to create a file called phpinfo.php, containing only <?php phpinfo() ?>.

Upload it into your web directory and invoke it with your browser. Check the document root and the path to php.ini.

• Were you editing the right part of the file?

Did you create a duplicate entry in php.ini? Add new settings to the end of LocalSettings.php, not to the beginning.

• If you created a .htaccess, are you sure AllowOverrides is on?

Ask your hosting provider.

여기 FAQ에는 원하는 질문이 없습니다. 어디다 질문하죠?

If you've exhausted the FAQ above, please try the following:

• Check the other sources of help on this site

• Search the rest of this site

• 웹에 검색하기

• Dig into the source

• See the section below for information on how to contact developers and other knowledgeable users.

여전히 모르겠습니다. 어디다 질문하죠?

See the support venues listed on 커뮤니케이션 .

See also

• Books about MediaWiki