API:监视列表订阅源

This page is a translated version of the page API:Watchlist feed and the translation is 64% complete.

本页是MediaWiki Action API帮助文档的一部份。

MediaWiki版本：

≥ 1.9

GET request返回Manual:Watchlist 供稿。

API帮助文档

以下文档是Special:ApiHelp/feedwatchlist的输出，由该网站（MediaWiki.org）运行的MediaWiki的预发行版本自动生成。

action=feedwatchlist

(main | feedwatchlist)

This module requires read rights.
Source: MediaWiki
License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Returns a watchlist feed.

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Watchlist_feed

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

feedformat

The format of the feed.

One of the following values: atom, rss

Default: rss

hours

List pages modified within this many hours from now.

Type: integer

The value must be between 1 and 72.

Default: 24

linktosections

Link directly to changed sections if possible.

Type: boolean (details)

allrev

Include multiple revisions of the same page within given timeframe.

Type: boolean (details)

wlowner

Used along with token to access a different user's watchlist.

Type: user, by username

wltoken

A security token (available in the user's preferences) to allow access to another user's watchlist.

wlshow

Show only items that meet these criteria. For example, to see only minor edits done by logged-in users, set show=minor|!anon.

Values (separate with | or alternative): !anon, !autopatrolled, !bot, !minor, !patrolled, !unread, anon, autopatrolled, bot, minor, patrolled, unread

wltype

Which types of changes to show:

edit: Regular page edits.
new: Page creations.
log: Log entries.
external: External changes.
categorize: Category membership changes.

Values (separate with | or alternative): categorize, edit, external, log, new

Default: edit|new|log|categorize

wlexcludeuser

Don't list changes by this user.

Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")

Examples:

Show the watchlist feed.: api.php?action=feedwatchlist [open in sandbox]
Show all changes to watched pages in the past 6 hours.: api.php?action=feedwatchlist&allrev=&hours=6 [open in sandbox]

示例

If no user is specified via the wlowner parameter, this API defaults to showing you your own watchlist feed -- or, at least, the watchlist feed of the account you are currently logged in as.

GET请求

获取发出请求的帐户的监视列表供稿。

api.php?action=feedwatchlist [在Api沙盒中尝试]

回应

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <channel>
        <title>Wikipedia - Watchlist [en]</title>
	<link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Watchlist</link>
	<description>Watchlist</description>
	<language>en</language>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.0-wmf.13</generator>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 16:20:52 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>Article on Watchlist</title>
            ...
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_my_watchlist_feed.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed
    for the account making the request.
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a post request to log in. For this login
# method, Obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords/
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "user_name",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)

# Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "feedwatchlist"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    get_my_watchlist_feed.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed
	for the account making the request.

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
get_watchlist_feed(); // Step 3

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
function get_watchlist_feed() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "feedwatchlist",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo( $output );
}

JavaScript

/* 
    get_my_watchlist_feed.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed 
    for the account making the request.

    MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_1 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step2: Send a post request to login. Use of main account for login is not
//  supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({
        url: url, 
        form: params_2,
    }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getWatchlistFeed();
    });
}

// Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
function getWatchlistFeed() {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "feedwatchlist"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_3 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

参数历史

v1.27: 启用wltype: categorize
v1.25: 启用wlshow: unread, wlshow: !unread
v1.24: 棄用linktodiffs
v1.22: 启用wltype
v1.19: 启用wlexcludeuser
v1.17: 启用linktodiffs
v1.16: 启用wltoken, wlowner
v1.12: 启用allrev
v1.11: 启用hours

补充资料

This API also allows you to access another user's watchlist feed, via their private watchlist token.

You can view or reset your own watchlist token by visiting Special:Preferences, under "管理令牌".

The wlexcludeuser parameter only accepts one value; it is not possible to exclude multiple users in a single query.

This API does not return JSON -- the response will always be an xml object representing the feed, regardless of whether you add format=json to your query.

The feed only displays the most recently modified pages.

You will not be able to view pages modified more than 72 hours ago via the API.

Although ordinary accounts are granted the right to view their own watchlist by default, bots work differently.

You must manually grant the bot this right yourself. You can do so by checking off the "查看自己的监视列表" right on Special:BotPasswords.

參見

API:监视 - 从您自己的监视列表中添加或删除页面。
API:监视列表 - an action=query module; gets a list of pages in the watchlist of a user, within a given time period.
API:Watchlistraw - an action=query module; gets a list of all pages within the watchlist of a user.

v t e 监视列表
API模块	监视监视列表 Watchlistraw 监视列表订阅源
配置设置	$wgEnotifWatchlist $wgRCShowWatchingUsers $wgRCWatchCategoryMembership $wgReadOnlyWatchedItemStore $wgShowUpdatedMarker $wgStructuredChangeFiltersLiveUpdatePollingRate $wgUnwatchedPageSecret $wgUnwatchedPageThreshold $wgWatchersMaxAge $wgWatchlistExpiry $wgWatchlistExpiryMaxDuration $wgWatchlistPurgeRate
数据库表	watchlist watchlist_expiry
帮助页面	监视列表监视列表的有效期监视页面
函数钩	ApiQueryWatchlistExtractOutputData ApiQueryWatchlistPrepareWatchedItemQueryServiceOptions ChangesListSpecialPageQuery ChangesListSpecialPageStructuredFilters SendWatchlistEmailNotification SpecialWatchlistGetNonRevisionTypes WatchArticle WatchArticleComplete WatchlistEditorBeforeFormRender WatchlistEditorBuildRemoveLine WatchedItemQueryServiceExtensions UnwatchArticle UnwatchArticleComplete
作业	ClearUserWatchlistJob ClearWatchlistNotificationsJob WatchlistExpiryJob
维护脚本	cleanupWatchlist.php purgeExpiredWatchlistItems.php
特殊页面	Special:Watchlist Special:EditWatchlist