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API:Feed de lista de observación

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Watchlist feed and the translation is 100% complete.
Languages:
No confundir con API:Watchlist.
Versión de MediaWiki:
≥ 1.9

Solicitud GET que devuelve un Manual:Watchlist feed.

API Documentación

action=feedwatchlist

(main | feedwatchlist)

Returns a watchlist feed.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
feedformat

The format of the feed.

One of the following values: atom, rss
Default: rss
hours

List pages modified within this many hours from now.

Type: integer
The value must be between 1 and 72.
Default: 24
linktosections

Link directly to changed sections if possible.

Type: boolean (details)
allrev

Include multiple revisions of the same page within given timeframe.

Type: boolean (details)
wlowner

Used along with token to access a different user's watchlist.

Type: user, by username
wltoken

A security token (available in the user's preferences) to allow access to another user's watchlist.

wlshow

Show only items that meet these criteria. For example, to see only minor edits done by logged-in users, set show=minor|!anon.

Values (separate with | or alternative): !anon, !autopatrolled, !bot, !minor, !patrolled, !unread, anon, autopatrolled, bot, minor, patrolled, unread
wltype

Which types of changes to show:

edit
Regular page edits.
new
Page creations.
log
Log entries.
external
External changes.
categorize
Category membership changes.
Values (separate with | or alternative): categorize, edit, external, log, new
Default: edit|new|log|categorize
wlexcludeuser

Don't list changes by this user.

Type: user, by any of username, IP, Temporary user, interwiki name (e.g. "prefix>ExampleName") and user ID (e.g. "#12345")
Examples:
Show the watchlist feed.
api.php?action=feedwatchlist [open in sandbox]
Show all changes to watched pages in the past 6 hours.
api.php?action=feedwatchlist&allrev=&hours=6 [open in sandbox]


Ejemplo

Si no se especifica ningún usuario a través del parámetro wlowner, esta API te muestra por defecto tu propia la lista de observación feed, al menos, la lista de observación feed de la cuenta con la que actualmente has iniciado sesión.

Solicitud GET

Consigue el feed de la lista de observación de la cuenta que realiza la solicitud.
api.php?action=feedwatchlist [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <channel>
        <title>Wikipedia - Watchlist [en]</title>
	<link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Watchlist</link>
	<description>Watchlist</description>
	<language>en</language>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.0-wmf.13</generator>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 16:20:52 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>Article on Watchlist</title>
            ...
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>

Código de muestra

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_my_watchlist_feed.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed
    for the account making the request.
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: Send a post request to log in. For this login
# method, Obtain credentials by first visiting
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords/
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more
# information on log in methods.
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "user_name",
    "lgpassword": "password",
    "format": "json",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)

# Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "feedwatchlist"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    get_my_watchlist_feed.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed
	for the account making the request.

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
get_watchlist_feed(); // Step 3

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
function get_watchlist_feed() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "feedwatchlist",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo( $output );
}

JavaScript

/* 
    get_my_watchlist_feed.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Feedwatchlist` module: Get the watchlist feed 
    for the account making the request.

    MIT license
*/
var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_1 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step2: Send a post request to login. Use of main account for login is not
//  supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({
        url: url, 
        form: params_2,
    }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getWatchlistFeed();
    });
}

// Step 3: Request the account's own watchlist feed
function getWatchlistFeed() {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "feedwatchlist"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_3 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

Historia de parámetro

  • v1.27: Introducido wltype: categorize
  • v1.25: Introducido wlshow: unread, wlshow: !unread
  • v1.24: En desuso linktodiffs
  • v1.22: Introducido wltype
  • v1.19: Introducido wlexcludeuser
  • v1.17: Introducido linktodiffs
  • v1.16: Introducido wltoken, wlowner
  • v1.12: Introducido allrev
  • v1.11: Introducido hours

Notas adicionales

  • Este API también te permite acceder al feed de la lista de observación de otro usuario, a través de su token de lista de observación privada. Puedes ver o restablecer tu propio token de la lista de observación visitando Especial:Preferencias, bajo "Gestionar fichas".
  • El parámetro wlexcludeuser solo acepta un valor; No es posible excluir a varios usuarios en una sola consulta.
  • Este API no devuelve JSON -- la respuesta siempre será un objeto xml representando el feed, sin importar si tú agregas format=json a tu consulta.
  • El feed solo muestra las páginas modificadas más recientemente. No podrás ver páginas modificadas hace más de 72 horas a través de la API.
  • Aunque las cuentas ordinarias tienen concedido el derecho de ver su propia lista de observación por defecto, los bots trabajan de manera diferente. Tienes que concederle manualmente al bot este derecho. Puede hacerlo marcando el "Ver su propia lista de seguimiento" correcto en Special:BotPasswords.

Véase también

  • API:Seguir - agrega o elimina páginas de tu propia lista de observación.
  • API:Watchlist - un módulo action=query; obtiene una lista de páginas de la lista de observación de un usuario, dentro de un período de tiempo determinado.
  • API:Watchlistraw - un módulo action=query; obtiene una lista de todas las páginas dentro de la lista de observación de un usuario.
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