API:Iwlinks

MediaWiki版本：

≥ 1.17

请求列出给定页面的跨维基链接。

API帮助文档

prop=iwlinks (iw)

(main | query | iwlinks)

• This module requires read rights.
• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Returns all interwiki links from the given pages.

• https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Iwlinks

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

iwprop

Which additional properties to get for each interwiki link:

url

Adds the full URL.

Values (separate with | or alternative): url

iwprefix

Only return interwiki links with this prefix.

iwtitle

Interwiki link to search for. Must be used with iwprefix.

iwdir

The direction in which to list.

One of the following values: ascending, descending

Default: ascending

iwlimit

How many interwiki links to return.

Type: integer or max

The value must be between 1 and 500.

Default: 10

iwcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

iwurl

Deprecated.

Whether to get the full URL (cannot be used with iwprop).

Type: boolean (details)

Example:

Get interwiki links from the page MediaWiki.

api.php?action=query&prop=iwlinks&titles=MediaWiki [open in sandbox]

示例

GET请求

从Albert Einstein获取跨维基链接列表。

api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=iwlinks&titles=Albert%20Einstein [在Api沙盒中尝试]

回应

{
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 736,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Albert Einstein",
                "iwlinks": [
                    {
                        "prefix": "b",
                        "title": "Introduction_to_Astrophysics/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "c",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "commons",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    ...                   
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    python/get_iwlinks.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "prop": "iwlinks",
    "titles": "Albert Einstein"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for k, v in PAGES.items():
    print(v["iwlinks"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_iwlinks.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "prop" => "iwlinks",
    "titles" => "Albert Einstein"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["iwlinks"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_iwlinks.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    prop: "iwlinks",
    titles: "Albert Einstein"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].iwlinks);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_iwlinks.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		prop: 'iwlinks',
		titles: 'Albert Einstein'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].iwlinks );
	}
} );

可能的错误

代码	信息
invalidparammix	title参数只能与prefix一起使用。

参数历史

• v1.24:
  • 启用iwprop, url
  • 弃用iwurl
• v1.19: 启用iwdir
• v1.18: 启用iwprefix, iwtitle

參閱

• API:Alllinks - 列出一个名字空间的链接。
• API:Links - 获取页面上嵌入的链接。
• API:Backlinks - 列出链接到特定页面的页面。
• API:Linkshere - 查找链接到给定页面的所有页面