API:Iwlinks/ru

Версия MediaWiki:

≥ 1.17

GET request to list interwiki links from a given page.

Документация по API

prop=iwlinks (iw)

(main | query | iwlinks)

• This module requires read rights.
• Source: MediaWiki
• License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Returns all interwiki links from the given pages.

• https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Iwlinks

Specific parameters:

Other general parameters are available.

iwprop

Which additional properties to get for each interwiki link:

url

Adds the full URL.

Values (separate with | or alternative): url

iwprefix

Only return interwiki links with this prefix.

iwtitle

Interwiki link to search for. Must be used with iwprefix.

iwdir

The direction in which to list.

One of the following values: ascending, descending

Default: ascending

iwlimit

How many interwiki links to return.

Type: integer or max

The value must be between 1 and 500.

Default: 10

iwcontinue

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

iwurl

Deprecated.

Whether to get the full URL (cannot be used with iwprop).

Type: boolean (details)

Example:

Get interwiki links from the page MediaWiki.

api.php?action=query&prop=iwlinks&titles=MediaWiki [open in sandbox]

Пример

GET request

Get a list of interwiki links from Albert Einstein.

api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=iwlinks&titles=Albert%20Einstein [попробуйте в ApiSandbox]

Ответ

{
    "query": {
        "pages": [
            {
                "pageid": 736,
                "ns": 0,
                "title": "Albert Einstein",
                "iwlinks": [
                    {
                        "prefix": "b",
                        "title": "Introduction_to_Astrophysics/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "c",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    {
                        "prefix": "commons",
                        "title": "Special:Search/Albert_Einstein"
                    },
                    ...                   
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

Sample code

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    python/get_iwlinks.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "action": "query",
    "format": "json",
    "prop": "iwlinks",
    "titles": "Albert Einstein"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

PAGES = DATA["query"]["pages"]

for k, v in PAGES.items():
    print(v["iwlinks"])

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_iwlinks.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "format" => "json",
    "prop" => "iwlinks",
    "titles" => "Albert Einstein"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["pages"] as $k => $v ) {
    var_dump( $v["iwlinks"] );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_iwlinks.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    format: "json",
    prop: "iwlinks",
    titles: "Albert Einstein"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var pages = response.query.pages;
        for (var p in pages) {
            console.log(pages[p].iwlinks);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_iwlinks.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Iwlinks` module: Get the interwiki links from a given page.

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		format: 'json',
		prop: 'iwlinks',
		titles: 'Albert Einstein'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var pages = data.query.pages,
		p;
	for ( p in pages ) {
		console.log( pages[ p ].iwlinks );
	}
} );

Возможные ошибки

Code	Info
invalidparammix	Параметр title может быть использован только одновременно с prefix.

История параметров

• v1.24:
  • Введены iwprop, url
  • Устарели iwurl
• v1.19: Введены iwdir
• v1.18: Introduced iwprefix, iwtitle

См. также

• API:Alllinks - Lists links to a namespace.
• API: Ссылки - Gets links embedded on a page.
• API:Backlinks - Lists pages which link to a certain page.
• API:Linkshere - Finds all pages that link to a given page