User:Akaniji/Extension:AbuseFilter/RulesFormat/ja

拡張：荒らし検知器/文法/日本語

C言語やJava、Perl様のプログラミング言語における条件文と同じような文法です。

The rules are formatted much as conditionals in a C/Java/Perl-like language.

文字列Literals

記号列はシングルクォーテーションマークやダブルクォーテーションマークで括ることで、小数・整数といった数字はそのまま入力することで、文字列に指定することができます。改行は\nで、タブ文字は\tです。クオーテーションマークは直前にバックスラッシュを入力することで括り閉じを回避できます。

例

"記号列はダブルクォーテーションマークでくくって文字列に"
'記号列はシングルクォーテーションマークでくくっても文字列に'
'This string shouldn\'t fail'　この文字列は途中にシングルクォーテーションマークがありますが、バックスラッシュがあるので失敗しません
"この文字列は\n改行されます"
1234
1.234
-123

You can specify a literal by placing it in single or double quotes (for strings), or by typing it in as-is (for numbers, both floating-point and integer). You can get linebreaks with \n, tab characters with \t, and you can also escape the quote character with a backslash.

Examples

"This is a string"
'This is also a string'
'This string shouldn\'t fail'
"This string\nHas a linebreak"
1234
1.234
-123

Variables

The abuse filter passes various variables by name into the parser. These variables can be accessed by typing their name in, in a place where a literal would work. You can view the variables associated with each request in the abuse log.

Examples

USER_EDITCOUNT
ARTICLE_RECENT_CONTRIBUTORS

Action variable can be 'edit', 'move' or 'createaccount'. As of May 1, 2009, uploads seem to be completely ignored by Abuse Filter.

You can define more variables for ease of understanding with the assign symbol := in a line (closed by ;) within a condition. Example (from w:en:Special:AbuseFilter/79):

(line1:="(\{\{(r|R)eflist|\{\{(r|R)efs\}\}|<references\s?/>|</references\s?>)";
rcount(line1, removed_lines)) > (rcount(line1, added_lines))

All variables

Variable description	Variable name	Variable values
Edit count of user	user_editcount
Name of user account	user_name
Time email address was confirmed	user_emailconfirm
Age of user account	user_age	in seconds; 0 for IP
Groups (including implicit) user is in	user_groups
Page ID (found in the page's HTML source - search for wgArticleId)	article_articleid	this is 0 for new pages
Page namespace	article_namespace
Page title (without namespace)	article_text
Full page title	article_prefixedtext
Edit protection level of the page	article_restrictions_edit
Move protection level of the page	article_restrictions_move
Last ten users to contribute to the page	article_recent_contributors
Action	action	edit, move, createaccount, delete
Edit summary/reason	summary
Whether or not the edit is marked as minor	minor_edit
Old page wikitext, before the edit	old_wikitext
New page wikitext, after the edit	new_wikitext
Unified diff of changes made by edit	edit_diff
New page size	new_size
Old page size	old_size
Size change in edit	edit_delta
Lines added in edit	added_lines
Lines removed in edit	removed_lines
All external links in the new text	all_links
Links in the page, before the edit	old_links
All external links added in the edit	added_links
All external links removed in the edit	removed_links
Parsed HTML source of the new revision	new_html
New page text, stripped of any markup	new_text
Disabled	old_html
Disabled	old_text
Whether or not the change was made through a tor exit node	tor_exit_node	0, 1
Unix timestamp of change	timestamp

Page/Article Namespace

See also Manual:Namespace

English Wikipedia namespaces
Basic namespaces		Talk namespaces
0	Main	Talk	1
2	User	User talk	3
4	Wikipedia	Wikipedia talk	5
6	File	File talk	7
8	MediaWiki	MediaWiki talk	9
10	Template	Template talk	11
12	Help	Help talk	13
14	Category	Category talk	15
100	Portal	Portal talk	101
108	Book	Book talk	109
Virtual namespaces
-1	Special
-2	Media

Simple comparisons

You can compare variables with other variables and literals with the following syntax:

• < and > — Return true if the left-hand operand is less than/greater than the right-hand operand respectively.
• <= and >= — Return true if the left-hand operand is less than or equal to/greater than or equal to the right-hand operand respectively.
• == and != — Return true if the left-hand operand is equal to/not equal to the right-hand operand respectively.

Example	Result
1 == 2	False
1 <= 2	True
1 >= 2	False
1 != 2	True
1 < 2	True
1 > 2	False

Arithmetic

You can use basic arithmetic symbols to do arithmetic on variables and literals with the following syntax:

• - — Subtract the right-hand operand from the left-hand operand.
• + — Add the right-hand operand to the left-hand operand.
• * — Multiply the left-hand operand by the right-hand operand.
• / — Divide the left-hand operand by the right-hand operand.
• ** — Raise the left-hand operand to the exponential power specified by the right-hand operand.
• % — Return the remainder given when the left-hand operand is divided by the right-hand operand.

Example	Result
1 + 1	2
2 * 2	4
1 / 2	0.5
9 ** 2	81
6 % 5	1

Keywords

Two special keywords are included for often-used functionality

• like returns true if the left-hand operand matches the glob pattern in the right-hand operand.
• in returns true if the right-hand operand (a string) contains the left-hand operand.
• rlike and regex return true if the left-hand operand matches (contains) the regex pattern in the right-hand operand. The system uses PCRE.

Examples

"1234" like "12?4"

Result: True

"1234" like "12*"

Result: True

"foo" in "foobar"

Result: True

"foo" regex "\w+"

Result: True

Functions

A number of built-in functions are included to ease some common issues. They are executed in the general format functionName(arg1,arg2,arg3), and can be used in place of any literal or variable. Its arguments can be given as literals, variables, or even other functions.

• length returns the length of the string given as the first argument.
• lcase returns the first argument converted to lower case.
• ccnorm normalises confusable/similar characters in the argument, and returns a canonical form.
• convert returns the second argument converted to variant language specified by the first argument. ONLY apply on wikis with LanguageConverter class. (New func added on rev:49399, need support of MediaWiki after rev:49397)
• rmdoubles removes repeated characters in the argument, and returns the result.
• rmwhitespace removes whitespace (spaces, tabs, newlines)
• specialratio returns the number of non-alphanumeric characters divided by the total number of characters in the first argument.
• rmspecials removes any special characters in the first argument, and returns the result.
• norm is equivalent to rmwhitespace(rmspecials(rmdoubles(ccnorm(arg1)))).
• count returns the number of times the needle (first string) appears in the haystack (second string). If only one argument is given, splits it by commas and returns the number of segments.

Examples

length("Wikipedia")

Result: 9

lcase("Wikipedia")

Result: wikipedia

ccnorm("ωɨƙɩᑭƐƉlα")

Result: W1K1PED1A

convert("zh-hant", "维基百科") // assume we work on a wiki with Chinese LanguageConverter class

Result: 維基百科

rmdoubles( "foobybboo" )

Result: fobybo

specialratio("Wikipedia!")

Result: 0.1

norm( "!!ω..ɨ..ƙ..ɩ..ᑭᑭ..Ɛ.Ɖ@@l%%α!!" )

Result: W1K1PED1A

count( "foo", "foofooboofoo" )

Result: 3

count( "foo,bar,baz" )

Result: 3

rmspecials( "FOOBAR!!1" )

Result: FOOBAR1

Boolean operations

You can match if and only if all of a number of conditions are true, one of a number of conditions are true, or one and only one of all conditions are true.

• x | y — OR – returns true if one or more of the conditions is true.
• x & y — AND – returns true if both of the conditions are true.
• x ^ y — XOR – returns true if one, and only one of the two conditions is true.
• !x — NOT – returns true if the condition is not true.

Examples

1 | 1

Result: True

1 | 0

Result: True

0 | 0

Result: False

1 & 1

Result: True

1 & 0

Result: False

0 & 0

Result: False

1 ^ 1

Result: False

1 ^ 0

Result: True

0 ^ 0

Result: False

!1

Result: False

Order of operations

Operations are generally done left-to-right, but there is an order to which they are resolved. As soon as the filter fails one of the conditions, it will stop checking the rest of them and move on to the next filter. The evaluation order is:

1. Anything surrounded by parentheses (( and )) is evaluated as a single unit.
2. Turning variables/literals into their respective data. (i.e., article_namespace to 0)
3. Function calls (norm, lcase, etc.)
4. Unary + and - (i.e. -1234, +1234)
5. Keywords
6. Boolean inversion (!x)
7. Exponentiation (2**3 → 8)
8. Multiplication-related (multiplication, division, modulo)
9. Comparisons. (<, >, ==)
10. Boolean operations. (&, |, ^, in)