I've added Manual:SkinMustache.php#DataFooter to document the data relating to the footer that is passed down.
With SkinMustache, skins are expected to render content without opinion other than should I display this or not.
Most of this is being defined by configuration/extension hook.
For icons for example rendering text rather than a logo is discouraged as this is enabled by Manual:$wgFooterIcons. If you want to render text, you'll need to provide your own link and label using the technique in Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#i18n.
Your template can render whatever HTML it chooses too, your skin.mustache file is yours to edit - so if you need to add new links or random license information that is not configurable just add it in the HTML, or even better still add it as part of an extension or LocalSettings.php using the associated hook: Manual:Hooks/SkinAddFooterLinks