MediaWiki mostly ignores ordering issues among hooks, unfortunately. As you observed elsewhere, it's usually the case that hooks don't actually collide. And for Parser.php hooks in particular, extensions most often just maintain internal state and produce output during the first pass rather than producing placeholder output and clean it all up in a later pass, which is exactly what we don't want for Parsoid. But the ordering question seems more relevant to the "Can domProcessors generate new DOM that might need processing?" topic rather than this one.
As a use case for multiple processors... Maybe MobileFrontend might serve as an example. One processor that runs through all the links to mangle them from "xx.wikipedia.org" to "xx.m.wikipedia.org", one to reorder the lead paragraph and infobox, one to hack out navboxes, and so on. It might make for cleaner code for those to actually be separate processors, rather than having one processor that does all of those things at once (or one processor that internally calls multiple processors, with every extension reinventing its own way of doing that).
From Parsoid's point of view, MobileFrontend having multiple processors would be no different from multiple different extensions having one processor each. The only difference would be that "wt2htmlPostProcessor" would hold an array of implementations (usually a 1-element array) rather than specifying only one.