An option discussed briefly in person (and I believe on the Etherpad) today was to snap to an approved size without client-side scaling. In other words, if you put:
[[File:some-image.jpg|thumb|199px]]
you get something like:
<img width="200" height="244" src="some-image-200px.jpg>
The 199 is silently treated as 200 everywhere. This can definitely still affect layouts (particularly when the difference is greater), but will not cause new client-side scaling.
This post was posted by Mattflaschen, but signed as Superm401.