ResourceLoader/Core modules
ResourceLoader |
---|
Reference |
Tutorials |
This page lists modules that ship with MediaWiki core by default. It reflects the current development version of MediaWiki and may vary from the latest stable release. It does not claim to be as comprehensive and up to date as Wikimedia's JS documentation on doc.wikimedia.org, but offers much additional guidance. For older modules, see the Migration guide.
The modules jquery
and mediawiki
together form the base environment ("startup") and are always present. They must not be declared as dependencies.
mediawiki
[edit]This is the MediaWiki base module. It initialises the mw
global object.
mw.config
[edit]For a list of stable config keys to read from mw.config
, see Manual:Interface/JavaScript.
// Check existence
if ( mw.config.exists( 'wgGlobalGroups' ) ) {
// CentralNotice has registered this variable...
}
// Or just a plain access for comparison.
// (No need to check exists first, it falls back to null).
if ( mw.config.get( 'wgPageName' ) === 'ResourceLoader' ) {
// Do stuff...
}
// Access multiple ones for use throughout a larger code base.
// Returns an array containing the variables requested.
var conf = mw.config.get([
'wgServer',
'wgPageName',
'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName',
'wgUserLanguage'
]);
if ( conf.wgCanonicalSpecialPageName === 'Blankpage' ) {
// Do stuff...
}
mw.hook
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.22 r56762 |
A framework for registering and firing events in JavaScript (as opposed to doing everything on document ready). For example, the snippet below provides a message once the categories on a page load:
mw.hook( 'wikipage.categories' ).add( function ( $content ) {
if ( mw.config.get( 'wgCategories' ).length === 0 ) {
alert( 'Please add categories to this page' );
}
} );
In user scripts and gadgets you can fire hooks/events prefixed by "userjs.". E.g.:
function MyScriptInit() {
var simpleVariable = 'done';
var objectPassed = { me: this };
mw.hook( 'userjs.myScript.postInit' ).fire( simpleVariable, objectPassed );
}
//...
Then you subscribe to this event like so:
// here we receive both variables (but we skip them too)
mw.hook( 'userjs.myScript.postInit' ).add( function ( simple, objectPassed ) {
//...
} );
hook execution order
[edit]Note that hooks are run in a sequence (and in place where they are fired).
function MyGadget() {
var objectPassed = {
abc: 'default'
};
this.objectPassed = objectPassed;
console.log( 'before hooks', objectPassed );
mw.hook( 'userjs.MyGadget.postInit' ).fire( objectPassed );
console.log( 'after hooks', objectPassed );
}
mw.hook( 'userjs.MyGadget.postInit' ).add( function ( objectPassed ) {
objectPassed.abc = 'changed in hook';
console.log( 'inside a hook', objectPassed );
} );
( function() {
console.log( 'before init' );
var gadget = new MyGadget();
console.log( 'after init', gadget.objectPassed );
} ) ()
Above will result in following order:
- before init
- before hooks, Object { abc: "default" }
- inside a hook, Object { abc: "changed in hook" }
- after hooks, Object { abc: "changed in hook" }
- after init, Object { abc: "changed in hook" }
mw.html
[edit]Helper functions for escaping and creating strings of HTML.
mw.inspect
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.32 |
Shortcut for mw.inspect.runReports. Shows in the console a list of all ResourceLoader modules that are loaded on this page, sorted by the total size of each module's JavaScript, CSS, etc.
mw.log
[edit]Collection of methods to help log messages to the console.
mw.message
[edit]If the mediawiki.jqueryMsg
module is loaded, the behaviour of this module changes significantly. See above link.
mw.now
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 99547 |
Get the current time, measured in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 (UTC).
On browsers that implement the Navigation Timing API, this function will produce floating-point values with microsecond precision that are guaranteed to be monotonic. On all other browsers, it will fall back to using Date
.
var totalTime, time = mw.now();
// some expensive code
totalTime = mw.now() - time;
mw.track
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 99547 |
Track an analytic event.
This method provides a generic means for MediaWiki JavaScript code to capture state information for analysis. Each logged event specifies a string topic name that describes the kind of event that it is. Topic names consist of dot-separated path components, arranged from most general to most specific. Each path component should have a clear and well-defined purpose. Data handlers are registered via `mw.trackSubscribe`, and receive the full set of events that match their subscription, including those that fired before the handler was bound.
The WikimediaEvents extension demonstrates how to add a subscriber for the "timing" and "counter" topics (example).
var totalTime, time = mw.now();
// some expensive code
totalTime = mw.now() - time;
mw.track( 'timing.MediaWiki.foo.bar', totalTime );
On Wikimedia wikis, some events tracked this way are published on dashboards, and available for use by gadgets. See Gadget kitchen: recording metrics.
mw.notify
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 19199 |
Creates bubble notifications. Basic examples:
mw.notify( 'This is a notification.' ); // Send a plaintext notification
mw.notify( mw.message( 'some-message' ) ); // Use an i18n message to send a notification
mw.notify( $( '<span>This is an <u>HTML</u> notification.</span>' ) ); // Send an HTML notification with a jQuery instance (a DOM node also works)
mw.notify( 'Test', { title: 'Title!' } ); // Give the notification a title
mw.notify( 'Test', { autoHide: false } ); // Don't automatically hide the notification
mw.notify( 'Test', { tag: 'foobar' } ); // Send a notification tagged with a tag
mw.notify( 'Test 2', { tag: 'foobar' } ); // This one will replace the previous 'foobar' notification.
For available options, see Bubble notifications § API.
mw.loader
[edit]mw.loader.load
[edit]Load one or more modules, a script or a stylesheet. To load an external script or stylesheet, the URL must start with either "http://
", "https://
" or "//
" (protocol-relative), or "/
" (local path). Provide a MIME-type as second parameter (either "text/javascript
" or "text/css
"). If no MIME-type is provided, the default "text/javascript
" is assumed. mw.loader
creates an asynchronous request, if you need to run code that depends on a module, use mw.loader.using instead (which provides a callback). If you need a callback from an external script, use mw.loader.getScript (or jQuery.getScript
).
Loader instructions represent the intent that a module by that name should be loaded. It will not load the same module a second time if it has already been loaded previously. This does not apply to scripts and stylesheets – they will be loaded each time, even if loaded previously. If a script defines window.Foo
, you can use ( window.Foo !== undefined )
to check if that script has already been loaded.
// Module by name
mw.loader.load( 'oojs' );
// Multiple modules
mw.loader.load( [ 'oojs', 'mediawiki.Title' ] );
// Local gadget module. These must be defined in [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]].
mw.loader.load( 'ext.gadget.Navigation_popups' );
// JavaScript page
mw.loader.load( 'https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
mw.loader.load( 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
// CSS stylesheet
mw.loader.load( 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Example/custom-foo.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css' );
// CSS stylesheet from wiki page using getUrl method
mw.loader.load( mw.util.getUrl( 'MediaWiki:Foo.css', { action:'raw' } ) + '&ctype=text/css' , 'text/css' );
// External stylesheet
mw.loader.load( 'https://wiki.example/mystyles.css', 'text/css' );
mw.loader.using
[edit]Load one or more modules, and execute a function once those modules are loaded. See JS Documentation
Since MediaWiki 1.28 the promise returned by this function is resolved with a require
function, which can be used to access the public interface of package modules. For example:
mw.loader.using( [ 'mediawiki.util' ], function ( require ) {
var util = require( 'mediawiki.util' );
} );
mw.loader.getScript
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.33 Gerrit change 487566 |
Load a script by URL. Returns a jQuery promise object which can be used to specify callbacks.
Example:
mw.loader.getScript( 'https://example.org/x-1.0.0.js' )
.then(
function () {
// Script succeeded. You can use X now.
},
function ( e ) {
// Script failed. X is not available
mw.log.error( e.message ); // => "Failed to load script"
}
);
To get a single callback from multiple promises, use jQuery.when
or Promise.all
$.when(
mw.loader.getScript( 'https://example.org/x-1.0.0.js' ),
mw.loader.getScript( 'https://example.org/y-2.0.0.js' )
)
.then(
function () {
// Both script succeeded. You can use X and Y now.
},
function ( e ) {
// A script failed, and is not available
mw.log.error( e.message ); // => "Failed to load script"
}
);
mediawiki.user
[edit]Module that represents information about the current user.
mw.user.clientPrefs
[edit]Available since 1.41.0-wmf.20
Can be used to manipulate certain classes on the HTML element such that they do not result in a flash of unstyled content. This can be utilized where you need to make render blocking changes for anonymous users.
By design the only classes that can be manipulated are classes with the suffix -clientpref-[A-Za-z0-9]. This is to prevent unintended manipulation of classes as well as serving as an indicator to people viewing the HTML source of what classes are subject to manipulation.
// Returns the current value of the client preference "foo".
// The value of preference corresponds with a class on the HTML element that matches the
// form foo-clientpref-<value>.
// For example if there is a class on the HTML element foo-clientpref-1 then get will return 1.
// returns false if there is no class on the HTML element e.g. nothing matches the regular
// expression /foo-clientpref-[a-zA-Z0-9]+/
mw.user.clientPrefs.get('foo');
// Returns false if no class was found on the HTML element.
// If there is a class foo-clientpref-1 on the HTML element this will be replaced with
// foo-clientpref-5.
// Importantly: This replacement will persist across page views.
mw.user.clientPrefs.set('foo', '5');
user.options
[edit]mw.user.options
[edit]Contains the preferences of the user, or the defaults when logged out.
// Get a preference option and use it directly
alert( 'According to your preferences, your gender is ' + mw.user.options.get( 'gender' ) );
// Get several preferences and compare them
var opts = mw.user.options.get( [ 'diffonly', 'showhiddencats' ] );
if ( opts.diffonly === 0 && opts.showhiddencats === false ) {
// User's preferences match
} else {
// User's preferences don't match
}
This module is loaded asynchronously and may depend on a separate HTTP request for the user.defaults
module. Always declare the relevant dependencies for your module, or use mw.loader.using()
.
mw.user.tokens
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.19 r88553 |
This contains an mw.Map object, pre-populated with tokens for use by #mediawiki.api.
mediawiki.api
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18.1 r105646 |
This module provides the mw.Api
and mw.Rest
objects. The main methods of the mw.Api
object are get()
, post()
, and ajax()
. The mediawiki.api
module (and its plugins) return a Promise
– similar to jQuery.ajax
(and its derivatives such as jQuery.get
, jQuery.post
and jQuery.getJSON
).
Before MediaWiki 1.32 (Gerrit change 434179), the methods were part of separate modules named under mediawiki.api.*
. These have been merged into the main module mediawiki.api
, so you only have to depend on that module. The submodules have been deprecated with warnings. These submodules have been removed in MediaWiki 1.33.
Examples of methods that are available:
mw.Api#edit
- Edit an existing page.mw.Api#saveOptions
- Changes one or more user preferences.mw.Api#watch
- Add a given title (or titles) to the user's watchlist.
// Example
var api = new mw.Api();
api.watch( 'Page to watch' );
mediawiki.cookie
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.24 Gerrit change 120806 |
Cookie module that uses the same settings as the MediaWiki server-side configuration (except for wgCookieSecure
).
Usage example:
mw.cookie.set( 'myCookie', 'some-value' );
var value = mw.cookie.get( 'myCookie' );
This module prepends the cookie names with $wgCookiePrefix
(e.g. "enwikimyCookie=some-value").
Avoid accessing the same cookie in different ways, for example via mw.cookie
and via $.cookie
, because you may encounter issues if doing so.
See the API documentation for available options.
mediawiki.errorLogger
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.36 Gerrit change 655435 |
Stub for logging Javascript errors; always loaded. Provides a method for logging caught exceptions:
try {
// ...
} catch ( e ) {
mw.errorLogger.logError( e, 'my-component' );
}
Sends two kinds of #mw.track events:
error_caught
: this is where errors logged vialogError
goglobal_error
: uncaught exceptions reported by the browser
By default nothing is done with these events; an mw.trackSubscribe
handler can forward them to the appropriate logging API. See e.g. clientError.js in WikimediaEvents, or Sentry.
mediawiki.feedback
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.19 |
User interface for collecting feedback, particularly on new features.
mw.ForeignApi
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.26 |
Al. mediawiki.ForeignApi
, an extension of mediawiki.api
specifially geared toward handling everything required to communicate with another MediaWiki wiki via cross-origin requests (CORS). See Manual:CORS.
mw.ForeignRest
[edit]Extension of mw.Rest.
mw.ForeignUpload
[edit]Extension of mw.Upload.
mediawiki.jqueryMsg
[edit]This module upgrades the mw.message
parser to support basic wikitext localisation and formatting features. For example, mediawiki.jqueryMsg
is required for plural and gender support, the int: magic word and links.
mediawiki.router
[edit]Register and match a set of in-page navigation routes (i.e. hash fragments). It is based on OOjs.
mediawiki.storage
[edit]Wrapper for HTML5 Web Storage (localStorage, and sessionStorage).
If you are migrating from $.jStorage
, note that mw.storage.get()
and mw.storage.set()
only store string values. Use JSON.stringify()
and JSON.parse()
or parseInt
/parseFloat
accordingly when setting and getting non-string values. You may also use mw.storage.getObject()
and mw.storage.setObject()
(Gerrit change 506145) so that MediaWiki transparently interleaves a JSON serialization.
mediawiki.ui
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.22 |
(deprecated in 1.29) Please use Codex instead.
UI module developed as part of the Agora project. It defines mw-ui-*
CSS styles. It is used in the Login and Create account forms and several extensions. It provides one appearance for Vector and another for the rest of the skins.
mediawiki.widgets
[edit]Module providing MediaWiki-specific OOUI widgets like user input widget or namespace input widget.
mediawiki.util
[edit]addCSS
[edit]Adds a <style>
element to the HEAD and returns the CSSStyleSheet object.
The CSSStyleSheet object can be used to disable the CSS rules at any later time and re-enable them as well. This can be done through the 'disabled' attribute. When setting this to true, the rules no longer apply. When setting to false, the rules apply again.
See also W3 on CSSStyleSheet for more info.
// Add a simple stylesheet rule
mw.util.addCSS( '.plainlinks { color: green; }' );
// Add a rule and set a variable to the sheet
var myCssRules = mw.util.addCSS( '.plainlinks { color: green; }' );
$( '#myButton' ).click( function () {
// When button is clicked, toggle the stylesheet from true to non-true (false), or from false to non-false (true)
myCssRules.disabled = !myCssRules.disabled;
} );
addPortlet
[edit]This function allows you to create a new portlet in the page.
Only the first argument is required which is the ID of the new portlet. When only using the first argument, no portlet will be added to the page and you must insert it yourself using the return value. When only specifying the first value, you must append the portlet before using the mw.util.addPortletLink API.
const p = mw.util.addPortlet( 'detached' );
document.body.appendChild(p);
mw.util.addPortletLink( 'detached', '#', 'My test link' );
The second argument allows you to create a label - which is important for menus that appear in the sidebar or as dropdowns.
The third parameter when used will automatically append the portlet to the page before the provoided selector. It also provides a hint to skins which will make the new portlet mimic the styling of that portlet.
See the mw.util JS documentation for more details.
// create a portlet that is appended before #p-interaction and mimics the styling of #p-interaction.
mw.util.addPortlet( 'p-mytest', 'My test portlet', '#p-interaction' );
mw.util.addPortletLink( 'p-mytest', '#', 'My test link' );
Styling portlets
[edit]For many use cases, the menu may not appear styled as expected and the portlet is provided as is. In these situations you should provide your own styling.
Appending portlets in different locations
[edit]Sometimes you will want to use the third parameter to mimic the styling of the portlet, but not to append before. To do this you must use the return value, and relocate it to another location.
const p = mw.util.addPortlet( 'p-mytest', 'My test portlet', '#p-interaction' );
mw.util.addPortletLink( 'p-mytest', '#', 'My test link' );
// move portlet to end of list.
if ( p ) { p.parentNode.appendChild(p); }
Dropdowns (Vector-only)
[edit]The Vector (2022) and Vector legacy (2010) skins support adding portlets as dropdown menus in the tab bar. This is implemented by trapping requests to create a portlet with the selector #p-cactions
in the before argument and mimicking the style the skin uses for its own dropdown menus.
// create a dropdown menu in Vector legacy and Vector
mw.util.addPortlet('p-mytest', 'My test dropdown', '#p-cactions');
mw.util.addPortletLink('p-mytest', '#', 'My test link');
In Monobook this will instead create a regular portlet in the left sidebar. In Timeless it will create one in the right sidebar. In Minerva it is essentially a noop.
Appending this portlet and moving it to mimick the dropdown style works in Vector legacy (2010), but will not work in Vector (2022) because the skin wraps it in additional markup (your portlet exists inside a dropdown menu the skin created for you, but it is not itself a dropdown menu). So in order to move it elsewhere, for example to get a dropdown next to the main page tabs on the left, you will have to find the DOM node representing the actual dropdown and move that. This is not recommended because it relies on the skin's internal implementation (markup structure and styling) so it will break when the implementation changes, but if you need this you can currently do something like this:
// create a dropdown menu in Vector legacy and Vector
const p = mw.util.addPortlet('p-mytest', 'My test dropdown', '#p-cactions');
mw.util.addPortletLink('p-mytest', '#', 'My test link');
if (mw.config.get("skin") === "vector-2022") {
// rely on Vector using the ID you provided for the portlet and
// appending "-dropdown" to it as the ID for the actual dropdown.
$('#p-mytest' + '-dropdown').appendTo("#left-navigation");
} else {
// use the node returned by mw.util.addPortlet()
$(p).appendTo("#left-navigation");
}
addPortletLink
[edit]This function is ported from the legacy wikibits keeping it fully backwards compatible, with a few adjustments that support all core skins and with added support for a CSS-selector as nextnode
. Note that it doesn't support MobileFrontend with the Minerva skin for logged-out users.
Only the first three arguments are required. In case you need to execute a custom function when the user clicks on a portlet, use the jQuery(...).on('click', .. ) on returned Element object to attach a callback that runs the code that should be executed.
See the mw.util documentation for details.
// First wait for mediawiki.util to load, and the page to be ready.
$.when( mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.util' ), $.ready ).then( function () {
// General usage pattern:
// mw.util.addPortletLink( portletId, href, text /* Optional: , id, tooltip, accesskey, nextnode */ );
// Example: Add a link to mediawiki.org to the Tools area, above the "Special pages" link.
var newElement = mw.util.addPortletLink(
'p-tb',
'https://www.mediawiki.org/',
'Link to mediawiki.org',
't-mworg',
'Go to www.mediawiki.org',
'm',
'#t-specialpages'
);
// The old way of passing a DOM-node also works
mw.util.addPortletLink(
'p-tb',
'https://www.mediawiki.org/',
'Link to mediawiki.org',
't-mworg',
'Go to www.mediawiki.org',
'm',
document.getElementById( 't-specialpages' )
);
} );
Note about icons: The id will be used to construct an icon class in certain skins (for example mw-ui-icon-vector-gadget-cx-language in Vector). Callers are expected to add their own CSS in addition to calling addPortletLink if needed.
hidePortlet
[edit]This function allows you to hide a portlet (menu) consistently across skins.
// First wait for mediawiki.util to load, and the page to be ready.
$.when( mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.util' ), $.ready ).then( function () {
/// hide toolbox
mw.util.hidePortlet( 'p-tb' );
} );
addSubtitle
[edit]// First wait for mediawiki.util to load, and the page to be ready.
$.when( mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.util' ), $.ready ).then( function () {
mw.util.addSubtitle( 'Hello' );
var sub = document.createElement('div');
sub.textContent = ' world';
mw.util.addSubtitle( sub );
} );
clearSubtitle
[edit]Usually called alongside addSubtitle when you want to refresh the subtitle contents. Given you can only add to the subtitle, you must clear its existing contents if you want to redraw.
// First wait for mediawiki.util to load, and the page to be ready.
$.when( mw.loader.using( 'mediawiki.util' ), $.ready ).then( function () {
mw.util.clearSubtitle();
} );
$content
[edit]A jQuery object for a page's overall content area regardless of the skin used. This is, for example, #content
in the Vector-skin (before 1.20 it was #bodyContent
).
This does not refer to the area where the page content goes. If you wish to work with that area of the page instead of the overall content area you should use $( '#mw-content-text' )
instead.
This property is populated on document ready. To use it, wait for $.ready
and be sure to have a module dependency on mediawiki.util
which will ensure your document ready handler fires after initialization.
Because of the lazy-initialised nature of this property, you are discouraged from using it.
/* Add some HTML to the page content */
mw.util.$content.append( '<h2>Lorem ipsum</h2><p>This section was just added to the bottom of the wiki page.</p>' );
/* Count number of tables in the page's content with a class of "wikitable" */
var $wikitablesInPage = mw.util.$content.find( 'table.wikitable' );
if ( $wikitablesInPage.length ) {
alert( 'There are ' + $wikitablesInPage.length + ' wikitables on this page.' );
} else {
alert( 'There are no wikitables on this page.' );
}
Here is a more advanced example involving loading in extra content with an AJAX request. Run this example on a page other than the main page.
/* Loads in main page (or any page for that matter) over AJAX (may be useful for Special:BlankPage) */
// Put a loading message on top of the page
mw.util.$content.prepend( '<p><em>Loading...</em></p><hr/>' );
// To get the article contents, use #mw-content-text instead.
$( '#mw-content-text' ).load( mw.util.getUrl( '' ) + ' #mw-content-text', function () {
mw.notify( 'Load complete!' );
} );
getParamValue
[edit]This function returns the value of the specified URL parameter. By default it uses the current window's address. Optionally you can pass it a custom location.
It returns null
if the parameter is not present.
Returns an empty string(""
) if it was an empty parameter (such as /page.php?some=parameter&emptyparameter=&id=12
// Location: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=ResourceLoader/Default_modules&action=edit§ion=28
// Suppose we're editing a page section, this will return the number of the edit section
mw.util.getParamValue( 'section' ); /* returns '28'; */
// Extract a value from a custom url
// For example on a diff page where there is: "← Older edit" and you need the oldid of the previous edit
var oldid = mw.util.getParamValue( 'oldid', '//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=ResourceLoader/Default_modules&diff=prev&oldid=365296' );
if ( oldid !== null ) {
alert( 'The previous text version of this page has id: ' + oldid );
} else {
alert( 'No "oldid" parameter found in the given address.' );
}
isIPv4Address
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18 r83202 |
This function returns bool for passed string is valid IPv4 Address or not.
// true
mw.util.isIPv4Address( '192.0.2.0' );
// false (range is invalid IPv4 Address)
mw.util.isIPv4Address( '192.0.2.0/24' );
// false
mw.util.isIPv4Address( 'string' );
messageBox
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.43 r83202 |
This function allows you to render an error or warning message. This method should only be called in environments where Codex styles have been loaded (for example mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles module)
document.body.appendChild( mw.util.messageBox( 'Error occurred', 'error' ) );
document.body.appendChild( mw.util.messageBox( 'Warning occurred', 'warning' ) );
document.body.appendChild( mw.util.messageBox( 'Notice about something.,', 'notice' ) );
isIPv6Address
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18 r83202 |
This function returns bool for passed string is valid IPv6 Address or not.
// true
mw.util.isIPv6Address( '2001:db8:a:0:0:0:0:0' );
// true
mw.util.isIPv6Address( '2001:db8:a::' );
// false (range is invalid IPv6 Address)
mw.util.isIPv6Address( '2001:db8:a::/32' );
// false
mw.util.isIPv6Address( 'string' );
rawurlencode
[edit]This function returns an encoded string in its raw form for use in urls.
var exFooUrl = 'http://example.org/foo/' + mw.util.rawurlencode( mw.config.get( 'wgPageName' ) );
For building query strings, you may want to use jQuery.param instead:
var query = {
page: 'MyPage',
value: mw.config.get( 'skin' ),
action: 'foo'
};
var fooQuery = 'http://example.com/stuff.php?' + $.param( query );
wikiScript
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18 r88513 |
This function returns the location of a script on the current wiki. Much like wfScript
in GlobalFunctions.php.
Parameters: str
- Name of the script (e.g. 'api'), defaults to 'index'.
jQuery.getJSON( mw.util.wikiScript( 'api' ), {
format: 'json',
action: 'query',
titles: 'Main Page',
prop: 'revisions'
} ).done( function ( data ) {
// data.query
} );
mediawiki.RegExp
[edit]MediaWiki versions: | 1.26 – 1.35 |
(deprecated in 1.34)
mediawiki.Title
[edit]This sets the mw.Title
constructor, which has several methods in its prototype. Basic example:
var t = new mw.Title( 'Image: foo_bar baz.jpg' );
t.getMain(); // "Foo_bar_baz.jpg"
t.getNamespaceId(); // 6
t.getNamespacePrefix(); // "File:"
mediawiki.Uri
[edit](deprecated in 1.43)
Use browser's native URL interface instead.
moment
[edit]- Upstream documentation: https://momentjs.com/
Moment.js can parse, manipulate, and format date-time timestamps. Localisation is automatically loaded and configured for the current user interface language.
var moment = require( 'moment' );
moment( '2011-04-01 09:00' ).format( 'LLLL' );
// "Friday, 1 April 2011 9:00 AM"
moment.version
//> "2.25.2"
oojs
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.23 |
OOjs is a libary that provides a consistent way of implementing object-oriented design in JS.
oojs-ui
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.23 |
OOUI is a user interface toolkit based on OOjs. Note that oojs-ui
is just a legacy name for the module. See all the known OOUI module names.
jquery
[edit]More information about jQuery's presence in MediaWiki, see jQuery. For more about jQuery in general and all its core functions, refer to https://api.jquery.com/
ResourceLoader provides jQuery as part of its base environment (the loader client uses jQuery internally), therefore this module is always loaded and should not (and in fact can not) be loaded through ResourceLoader (as dependency or otherwise).
jquery.chosen
[edit]“Chosen is a jQuery plugin that makes long, unwieldy select boxes much more user-friendly.” — harvesthq.github.io
In fact, it turns a select into a combo box with autocomplete functionality by default but also supports grouping, and "tagging" (i.e. multiple values).
$( 'select' ).chosen( { /* options */ } );
jquery.client
[edit]A plugin that extracts information about the client's browser, layout engine, and operating system.
jQuery.client.profile
[edit]Here a few examples:
if ( $.client.profile().layout == 'gecko' && $.client.profile().platform == 'linux' ) {
// This will only run on Gecko browsers (ie. Mozilla Firefox) on Linux.
}
if ( $.client.profile().name == 'msie' ) {
// Only for good ol' Internet Explorer
}
// Shortcut
var prof = $.client.profile();
if ( prof.name == 'firefox' && prof.versionBase == '2' && prof.platform == 'win' ) {
// Target Mozilla Firefox 2.x on Windows
}
Check jquery.client.js for possible values of browser names, layout engines and platforms.
jquery.color
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.17 |
jquery.cookie
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≤ 1.41 |
(deprecated in 1.41)
To use jQuery cookie methods, load the mediawiki.cookie
module. It is recommended that you use mw.cookie
interface as it automatically applies appropiate settings based onMediaWiki site configuration (such as domain, path, and retention).
This plugin allows you to set, get and delete cookies.
// Set cookie (simple, current page/path)
$.cookie( 'myName', 'Flower' );
// Set cookie (extra options)
$.cookie( 'myName', 'Flower', {
expires: 7, // expires in 7 days
path: '/' // domain-wide, entire wiki
} );
// Get cookie
var name = $.cookie( 'myName' );
// Delete cookie
// Deprecated since 1.2 please use $.removeCookie( 'foo' ) instead
$.cookie( 'myName', null );
$.removeCookie( 'foo' )
When deleting a cookie, you must use the same path and domain used when the cookie was set.
Note that when MediaWiki server-side code sets a cookie it usually prefixes it with the database name; this prefix is available to JavaScript code as the mw.config
variable wgCookiePrefix
.
Note that users will likely get separate cookies for /wiki/
and /w/
paths in page URLs if you do not specify the extra option { path: '/' }
when setting a cookie.
jquery.i18n
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.26 Gerrit change 223201 |
jquery.makeCollapsible
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18 r78914 |
- See also Manual:Collapsible elements.
Makes elements collapsible. It supports lots of variations such as:
- Simple
- Add "
mw-collapsible
" to an element (a<div>
for example) with some content and save the page. The inner content of this element will be treated as collapsible content. Prepended to the element, before the collapsible content, is a toggle-link with a localized label (collapsible-expand, collapsible-collapse) - Initial state
- Adding "
mw-collapsed
" as additional class will cause the element to be initially collapsed when the page is loaded. - Custom label
- HTML5 only Using the
data-collapsetext
anddata-expandtext
attributes one can define a custom text for the toggle labels added by the script. When added in wikitext these could be populated by a localized message like:<div class="mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">
- Remote toggle
- If you don't want the script to put the default toggle link (whether or not with a custom label) in your element, you can make one of your own. This could reside anywhere inside or outside the collapsible element. Its relationship to the collapsible element is detected by using an ID attribute with the prefix
mw-customcollapsible
and a corresponding class attribute with prefixmw-customtoggle
for the collapsible element and the togglelink respectively.
Input:
{| class="wikitable"
! Foo
! Bar
|-
| Lorem
| Ipsum
|-
| More info
|<!--
-->
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%;"
! Head
! Top
|-
| Cell
| content
|-
| This table is collapsible
| Because it has the "mw-collapsible" class
|-
| It was initially hidden, because it
| had the "mw-collapsed" class
|}<!--
-->
|-
|}
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible" style="width: 400px;">
This is text is collapsible. {{Lorem}}
</div>
Output:
Foo | Bar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lorem | Ipsum | ||||||||
More info |
|
Example: Hide the collapsible element by default, the toggle element resides outside of it
Input:
<div class="mw-customtoggle-myDivision" style="background:#e0e8ff">Click here to toggle the element</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDivision">
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible-content">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...</div>
</div>
<div class="mw-customtoggle-myDivision" style="background:#e8ffe0">Clicking will toggle it also!</div>
Output:
For other live examples, see Test Wikipedia - Collapsing Testpage.
jquery.suggestions
[edit]jquery.spinner
[edit]jquery.tabIndex
[edit]MediaWiki versions: | 1.18 – 1.35 r86088 |
(deprecated in 1.34)
jquery.tablesorter
[edit]MediaWiki version: | ≥ 1.18 r86088 |
jquery.textSelection
[edit]mw.util.jsMessage( 'The selected text is "' + mw.html.escape( $( '#wpTextbox1' ).textSelection( 'getSelection' ) ) + '".' );
jquery.tipsy
[edit](deprecated in 1.28)
The library will be available for the forseeable future, but overlaps with functionality within OOUI and provides a suboptimal experience to mobile users. Where jQuery.tipsy is being used, we encourage developers to inspect OOUI and feedback on how the library might be improved to support the usecase that jquery.tipsy provides.
Example page; jQuery project page
Option | Type | Possible values | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
gravity | string / call-back function | 'nw' | 'n' | 'ne' | 'w' | 'e' | 'sw' | 's' | 'se' / $.fn.tipsy.autoNS | $.fn.tipsy.autoWE | pointer or anonymous | 'n' | sets the positioning of the tooltip relative to the element |
fade | bool | true | false | true | use fading effect (fadeIn / fadeOut) |
title | string (an attribute) / call-back function | style, class, id, ..., function () { return 'some string'; } | title (or if not specified fallback-value; see below) | Which string to display as a "tool-tip"? |
fallback | string | 'valid string' | used if an element has no tooltip | |
html | bool | true | false | false | interpret the tooltip text as HTML |
delayIn | number in ms | 0, 1, 2, ... | 0 | How long to wait after onmouseover to show the tip? |
delayOut | number in ms | 0, 1, 2, ... | 0 | How long to wait after onmouseout to close the tip? |
trigger | string | 'focus' | 'manual' | 'hover' | hover | When to show the tooltip (useful for forms) |
live | bool | true | false | false | dynamical add to selectors- see JQuery's live interpretation |
offset | number in px | 0 | offset from tooltip to element | |
opacity | number (float) | 1.0 | opacity of the tooltip |
mw.loader.using( 'jquery.tipsy', function () {
$someObject.prepend(
$( '<span>', {
title: 'Some tipsy test title'
} )
.append( 'Hover here' )
.tipsy( {
option: 'value',
option2: 'value2'
} )
);
} );
jquery.ui
[edit](deprecated in 1.29) Please use Codex instead.
For more information on and demos for jQuery UI, refer to http://jqueryui.com/.
site
[edit]This module loads site scripts from the pages:
MediaWiki:Common.js
,- and
MediaWiki:Vector.js
(depending on the current skin).
If $wgUseSiteJs
is disabled by configuration, then the module is empty.
user
[edit]This module loads:
User:<name>/common.js
,User:<name>/vector.js
(depending on current skin),MediaWiki:Group-user.js
,MediaWiki:Group-<groupname>.js
(for each group the current user is a member of, e.g. "sysop", "bureaucrat" etc.)
If $wgAllowUserJs
is disabled by configuration, then the "User" sub pages are not included.
If $wgUseSiteJs
is disabled by configuration, then the "MediaWiki:Group-" pages are not included.
See also
[edit]- TypeScript definitions for the modules listed here (work in JavaScript projects as well in popular IDEs)