Jump to content

MediaWiki 1.25

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page MediaWiki 1.25 and the translation is 88% complete.
Languages:

MediaWiki 1.25 は MediaWiki の廃止されたリリースです。 変更点の完全な一覧については、リリース ノート ファイルを参照してください。 2014年9月から2015年4月にかけて、番号が増える"wmf"ブランチを通じ、ウィキメディア財団のウィキ群に展開されました。 1.25.0 安定版リリースは2015年5月25日月曜日にリリースされました。 1.25.1 の tarball は、ConfirmEdit 拡張機能での JSON 構文エラーのため、短期間でリリースされました。 It features over 2200 changes from over 140 developers, as well as the work of many translators. 最新リリースをダウンロードするか、Git 内の REL1_25 ブランチをチェックアウトしてこのリリースに追随してください。

Indicators

Templates that add icons to the top right corner of the page (and more) can be updated to use the new page status indicators feature.

最近の更新の拡張

15-second video to see most features: grouping, uncollapsing, diffs

MediaWiki now uses by default the extended watchlist and so called enhanced recent changes (preference "最近の更新とウォッチリストで、複数の変更をページごとにまとめる"), which also received several improvements in MediaWiki 1.24 and 1.25 (タスク T37785).

This means that Special:RecentChanges and Special:Watchlist show all the changes to each page in a given day, sorted by page rather than chronologically. Changes to each page are collapsed by default and a compact overview is shown, with links to collated diffs and counts of each user's actions. Full activity for an individual page can then be shown with a single click.

Users will no longer need to know in detail how a single change was chosen for display in order to figure out what else may have happened to the page that day, nor to scan a long list of non-contiguous lines on the screen in order to get a complete picture. The change is part of MediaWiki's evolution towards an interface which is more discoverable and less cluttered by default, while equally easy to quickly access in full, with the help of JavaScript. However, the (grouped) layout is an improvement for non-JavaScript users as well.

ライブプレビュー

While editing, you're not sure what a wikitext syntax will produce? That's no longer a problem, now that live preview is no longer experimental. By enabling the feature in your preferences, MediaWiki will display the effect of your edits without fully reloading the page, so that you can quickly correct any mistake.

取り込み

The import tool is now much easier to use on content from a wiki which has different namespaces than yours (e.g. because it's in another language).

Hit counters の除去

MediaWiki no longer includes hit counters in core, following a request for comment, which means that Special:PopularPages and the "Most Viewed Pages" section of Special:Statistics are now removed. The hit numbers, which occurred until the 1.25 upgrade was installed, will still be kept in the database, but they will no longer be updated. If you want to continue using this functionality: It has been re-implemented into Extension:HitCounters .

国際化

記録と性別

Continuing the work in MediaWiki 1.18 and 1.19, multiple log types of Special:Log have been migrated to the new logging system, which allows full internationalization including word order and grammatical gender. The migration continues. See タスク T26620 for a list.

新しいロケール

以下のロケールを追加しました:

  • アワディー語
  • 西バローチー語
  • コイラボロ・センニ語

MediaWiki管理者向けのアップグレードの注意点

後方互換性のない変更

設定の変更

More configuration defaults have been flipped, to reduce the strain needed by most administrators to get a sensibly-configured install. See the full release notes for details.

APIの変更

A large amount of time was spent cleaning up the API, making the output saner, and friendlier for new developers to use. The following breaking changes are included in 1.25:

The API documentation was overhauled to use internationalized messages, a prettier format, and be easier to navigate. The help can be embedded or linked to in wiki pages by transcluding Special:ApiHelp. For those who preferred being able to see all documentation in one page, you can use recursivesubmodules=1.

API responses in format=json or php have a more sensible data layout if clients specify a new formatversion=2 parameter in requests (タスク T76728). If you do not specify this, API responses should be backwards-compatible, but in some cases developers of API modules will need to update their extension to ensure this. All extensions that are developed in Wikimedia Gerrit have been updated in 1.25 to ensure backwards compatibility. More details are in API:JSON version 2 and the generated API help for json format.

スキーマ

  • Update user_newtalk.user_id to an unsigned integer
  • Increase the length for various comment and reason fields to prepare for increasing the edit summary length

拡張機能の読み込みの変更

To work towards a proper configuration database, we are changing the way extensions and skins are registered with MediaWiki. Extensions and skins can now move their metadata into extension.json or skin.json, and use wfLoadExtension( 'FooBar' ); or wfLoadSkin( 'FooBar' ); to load those that support it. All extensions and skins bundled with the tarball support this. The old style of loading by require_once "$IP/extensions/FooBar/FooBar.php"; will continue to be supported for backwards-compatibility.

If you do not keep your extensions or skins inside the default location ($IP /extensions, $IP/skins), you will need to set $wgExtensionDirectory for extensions, and the poorly named $wgStyleDirectory for skins.

Developer documentation on how to migrate extensions can be found at extension registration.

Less invasive profiling

The entire profiling system has been overhauled to be more flexible and less invasive using the xhprof extension. Manual wfProfileIn and wfProfileOut function calls are no longer needed and should be removed. See Manual:Profiling for an overview of the new options and how to update your StartProfiler.php.

外部ライブラリ

As part of the Library infrastructure for MediaWiki project, MediaWiki core now uses composer for managing external dependencies instead of copying the files into our code repo, such as CSSJanus and lessphp. In addition, libraries not specific to MediaWiki that were originally written for MediaWiki, such as the CDB library, were moved out into their own repos.

The tarball will contain these dependencies and the upgrade process for tarball users should stay the same. Users who have cloned from git will need to follow the instructions at Download from Git#Fetch external libraries. Installed libraries will be displayed upon Special:Version in their own section.

Composer で管理される拡張機能のサポート向上

composer.json was previously used for composer-managed extensions, but it is now used for managing dependencies of MediaWiki core. After discussions regarding this issue, a composer-merge-plugin was developed so sysadmins could specify their dependencies in a composer.local.json. More documentation is available at Composer/For extensions.

リリース日程

1.25 のポイント リリースの予定は以下の通りです:

リリース 日付
1.25.0 2015-05-25
1.25.1 2015-05-25; 1.25.0 に同梱されていた QuestyCaptcha と ReCaptcha のバグを修正。
1.25.2 2015-08-10
1.25.3 2015-10-16
1.25.4 2015-12-18
1.25.5 2015-12-22[1]
1.25.6 2016-05-20

References

  1. ↑ https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2015-December/000187.html


下位ページ


Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_1.25/ja&oldid=6665063"