Manual:sitesテーブル
| ↑ Manual:コンテンツ | MediaWiki のデータベース レイアウト | sites テーブル |
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
sites テーブルは、2013年5月に MediaWiki 1.21 で導入されたものであり、ウィキが知っているすべてのサイトを保持します。
フィールド
site_id
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
Numeric ID of the site. This is an auto-incrementing primary key.
site_global_key
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
サイトのグローバル識別子。'enwiktionary'
site_type
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
サイトの種類。'mediawiki'
site_group
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
サイトのグループ。'wikipedia'
site_source
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
Source of the site data, ie 'local', 'wikidata', 'my-magical-repo'
site_language
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
サイトの主言語の言語コード。
site_protocol
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
サイトのプロトコル。'http://'、'irc://'、'//'
This field is an index for lookups and is built from type specific data in site_data.
site_domain
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
Domain of the site in reverse order, ie 'gro.ikiwaidem.www.'.
This field is an index for lookups and is built from type specific data in site_data.
site_data
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
Type dependent site data.
site_forward
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
If site.tld/path/key:pageTitle should forward users to the page on the actual site, where "key" is the local identifier.
site_config
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.21 |
Type dependent site config. For instance if template transclusion should be allowed if it's a MediaWiki.
Managing the sites table
The sites table is shipped without data for a new MediaWiki installation.
Importing sites table from another wiki
There're two ways of populating the sites table using another wiki as a source.
If you have access to the other wiki's server, you can run the exportSites.php maintenance script and import the data using the importSites.php maintenance script of your MediaWiki installation.
If you don't have access to the other wiki's server but the other MediaWiki installation has the SiteMatrix extension installed, you can use a maintenance script from the Wikibase extension (populateSitesTable.php) to import all sites from the other wiki.
Adding a new site
If you want to add a new site into your MediaWiki's site table, you can use the maintenance script addSite.php.
Additionally, the above mentioned importSites.php maintenance script can be used to add an arbitrary group of wikis from custom made XML file in the following format:
<sites version="1.0" xmlns="https://www.mediawiki.org/xml/sitelist-1.0/">
<site type="mediawiki">
<globalid>wikisite1</globalid>
<group>mywikigroup</group>
<path type="file_path">https://www.wikisite1.org/$1</path>
<path type="page_path">https://www.wikisite1.org/index.php/$1</path>
</site>
<site type="mediawiki">
<globalid>wikisite2</globalid>
<group>mywikigroup</group>
<path type="file_path">https://www.wikisite2.org/w/$1</path>
<path type="page_path">https://www.wikisite2.org/wiki/$1</path>
</site>
</sites>
Each <site> element representing a site.
file_path and page_path can be inferred from Special:Version page of the intended wiki.
Insert wiki family (using Script)
Sometimes, you have to add your wikis in this table. 以下のコードを使用できます:
$sites = [];
foreach ( [ 'en', 'fr' ] as $langCode ) {
$site = new MediaWikiSite();
$site->setGlobalId( $langCode . 'mywiki' );
$site->setGroup( 'mywiki' );
$site->setLanguageCode( $langCode );
$site->addInterwikiId( $langCode );
$site->addNavigationId( $langCode );
$site->setPath( MediaWikiSite::PATH_PAGE, "http://$langCode.mywiki.org/wiki/$1" );
$site->setPath( MediaWikiSite::PATH_FILE, "http://$langCode.mywiki.org/w/$1" );
$sites[] = $site;
}
$siteStore = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSiteStore();
$siteStore->clear(); // This will remove all previous entries from the table. Remove this call if you want to keep them.
$siteStore->saveSites( $sites );
Reloading the cached sites table
MediaWiki caches the sites table in the local-server cache (CACHE_ACCEL) if it is available (ACPu or WinCache installed).
After making changes to the sites table using any of the above methods, you should reload or restart any long-running MediaWiki PHP processes: your web server, continuous job runners (if any), etc.
Otherwise, changes to the sites table will only become effective after the cache expires.
スキーマの概要
≧ 1.35 Gerrit change 597664 |
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.35 Gerrit change 622214 |
DESCRIBE sites;
+-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | site_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | site_global_key | varbinary(64) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | site_type | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_group | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_source | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_language | varbinary(35) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_protocol | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_domain | varbinary(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_data | blob | NO | | NULL | | | site_forward | tinyint(1) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_config | blob | NO | | NULL | | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| MediaWiki バージョン: | 1.21 – 1.34 |
DESCRIBE sites;
+-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | site_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | site_global_key | varbinary(32) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | site_type | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_group | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_source | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_language | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_protocol | varbinary(32) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_domain | varbinary(255) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_data | blob | NO | | NULL | | | site_forward | tinyint(1) | NO | MUL | NULL | | | site_config | blob | NO | | NULL | | +-----------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
インデックス
| MediaWiki バージョン: | ≧ 1.42 |
SHOW INDEX IN sites;
+-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | +-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | sites | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | site_id | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | sites | 0 | site_global_key | 1 | site_global_key | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | +-------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+