手册:Pywikibot/MySQL
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| Pywikibot |
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Pywikibot包括对类MySQL数据库或副本上的SQL查询的基本支持。
设置
Pywikibot
To make Pywikibot work with SQL-based database or its replica, make sure you have pymysql library installed.
Probably you already installed it when installing Pywikibot. Otherwise, run:
$ pip install pymysql
Second you should update the DATABASE SETTINGS section in your user-config.py file:
| Parameter | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| locally | remotely | Toolforge | |
db_hostname_format |
localhost |
IP address or host | {0}.analytics.db.svc.wikimedia.cloud[1]
|
db_port |
identical to the server port in my.cnf file (default: 3306)
| ||
db_name_format
|
identical to database name (default: {0})[1]
|
{0}_p[1]
| |
db_connect_file |
path to the my.cnf file (default: /etc/mysql/my.cnf or ~/.my.cnf) |
~/replica.my.cnf
| |
db_username |
the credentials to connect to the database, if no db_connect_file provided |
Do not use | |
db_password
| |||
資料庫
数据库也必须准备好，并且必须包含相应的设置和结构。
在Toolforge上，一切都应该使用工具的replica.my.cnf中指定的凭据启动并运行，请参阅wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Database。
From dump
If you want to run your local instance (e.g. a copy loaded from Wikimedia dump), follow the following steps:
For Wikimedia dump first download your chosen SQL dump from: https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html.
Second install and configure mariadb or other preferred MySQL-like database on your local machine. Follow your OS distribution manual (e.g. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/MySQL).
Once ready, start MySQL terminal/command line interface:
$ mysql -u yourusename -p
and create new database using the database name chosen before:
> create database yourdbname;
In case of Wikimedia dump finally you have everything prepared for the final step: importing the downloaded sql table dump to your prepared local database:
> quit
$ mysql -u yourusername yourdbname < /path/to/sql/dump/file/xywiki-20180601-sometable.sql
or you can declare your own database containing page namespace, page title and some additional rows of your choice:
> create table yourtable (page datatype, namespace datatype, ...)
> set yourtable.page = somepage
> set yourtable.namespace = somens
> quit
用法
终端/命令行
If the desired script supports pagegenerators.py, you can run your script with -mysqlquery:'query' generator. You will be prompted for the query if no query specified.
The query should return two columns, page namespace and page title pairs from some table, e.g.:
$ python pwb.py some_script -mysqlquery:'select page_namespace, page_title from page where ...;'
在您的脚本里面
If your script does not support page generators yet, you can import MySQLPageGenerator from pagegenerators.py:
from pywikibot import pagegenerators
Bot.__init__(generator=pagegenerators.MySQLPageGenerator('select page_namespace, page_title from page where ...', site=self.site))
But you can also get other information from database using pywikibot.data.mysql library:
from pywikibot.data import mysql
some_value = mysql.mysql_query('select page_id from page where ...')
参见
- Example MySQL queries at Wikitech
- If you need more help on setting up your Pywikibot visit the #pywikibot IRC channel 連線 or pywikibot@ mailing list.