מדריך:Pywikibot/התקנה
להלן מדריך שיסייע לכם להכין את Pywikibot ולהריץ אותו במחשב האישי שלכם. יש ארבעה צעדים עיקריים בתהליך:
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התקנת פייתון
ניתן להוריד ולהתקין את פייתון מ־https://www.python.org/downloads/.
Make absolutely certain that you check the box at the bottom of the install wizard asking if you want to add Python to PATH!
That will allow you to access Python from any command prompt just by typing the keyword python.
אם פייתון כבר מותקן אצלכם, בדקו אם הגרסה שיש לכם היא עדכנית מספיק באמצעות הכנסת השורה python --version בקונסול.
To discover if Python version 3 or above is installed, run python3 --version in a console.
Ubuntu 19.04 and up comes with versions 2 & 3 installed.
Python v2 runs by default using terminal command python; to use v3, use terminal command python3.
Python 3.7 or higher is currently required to run the bot, but Python 3.8 or higher is recommended. במערכת Windows אל תשכחו לשנות את משתנה הסביבה PATH על מנת לגרום לפייתון ול־pip לעבוד באופן תקין.
Install dependencies
Additional packages are required to run Pywikibot. Run the following command to install these packages:
$ python -m pip install "requests>=2.20.1"
$ python -m pip install "mwparserfromhell>=0.5.2"
$ python -m pip install packaging
For Python 3.7 an additional package is required. Install it with:
$ python -m pip install importlib_metadata
An alternate MediaWiki markup parser may be installed with:
$ python -m pip install "wikitextparser>=0.47.5"
See also https://doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot/stable/introduction.html#quick-start
התקנת Pywikibot
$ python -m pip install pywikibot
If using pip, use pwb instead of python pwb.py in examples below.
Unpack downloaded file, for example in ~/pywikibot or %USERPROFILE%\pywikibot.
Alternatively, you may retrieve the latest version using git or svn client from Gerrit, see Manual:Pywikibot/Gerrit#For users. This is the recommended way for active bot operators and developers to use Pywikibot.
Other versions are available at https://pywikibot.toolforge.org/.
עדכון Pywikibot
Keep your bot framework up to date. New versions are released continuously, and are available at the same location.
If you are using git or svn release, you may skip this note. Otherwise please be aware of a necessity to backup your configuration files and scripts (user-config.py, any family file, or custom script that you might have created or changed, and any current XML dump file you're using for a wiki) before installing a new release.
Unpack the new version over the old version, overwriting all files.
הגדרת Pywikibot
Open Terminal on Unix-like (Linux/BSD/Solaris) or Command Prompt on Windows (typically under Windows System or Accessories folders in All apps or All programs menu inside the Start menu), and change directory to where you unpacked Pywikibot:
- Unix-like (Linux/BSD/Solaris):
$ cd ~/core
- Windows:
$ c: $ cd "%USERPROFILE%\pywikibot"
Substitute the location to where you unpacked Pywikibot.
Continue with the following command to generate user configuration file:
$ python pwb.py generate_user_files
Follow the prompts to configure Pywikibot.
Finally run the following command to log in to your wiki:
$ python pwb.py login
שימוש באתרי ויקי צד־שלישי
Pywikibot is pre-configured for a large number of wikis, but possibly not for the one you want to work on. See Manual:Pywikibot/Use on third-party wikis for how to configure Pywikibot for your wiki.
אפשרויות הגדרה נוספות
Pywikibot provides a wide range of configuration options to change the behavior of your bot. You can change these settings in the file user-config.py. See config.py for a list of all parameters you can use.
הגדרת פרוקסי
Pywikibot relies on requests for communicating with the web.
You can use HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables to make requests use a proxy server.
Refer to requests' documentation for more info.
הרצת סקריפט
Pywikibot comes packaged with a large number of scripts in the scripts directory. You can run all of these using:
$ python pwb.py [name of the script]
To learn more about running basic Pywikibot scripts, see:
- Small wiki toolkits workshop about running basic Pywikibot scripts
- Self-study materials based on the small wiki toolkits workshop
- Workshop handbook based on the small wiki toolkits workshop
A list of all scripts is available at מדריך:Pywikibot/סקריפטים and doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot.
Other dependencies
Most scripts do not require additional packages, but a few of them will not work without. These are listed in requirements.txt together with their dependencies.
To install dependencies for some script, use pip, and run the following command:
$ python -m pip install [name of the package]
Alternatively, run the following command to install all dependencies for all scripts at once:
$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
- אם אתם זקוקים לעזרה בהגדרת Pywikibot, בקרו ב־ערוץ ה־IRC #pywikibot connect או ברשימת הדיור pywikibot@.