Help:User rights and groups/ms

This page is a translated version of the page Help:User rights and groups and the translation is 2% complete.

Catatan: Apabila anda menyunting halaman ini, anda bersetuju untuk memberi keizinan sumbangan anda tertakluk di bawah CC0. Lihat Laman Bantuan Domain Awam untuk maklumat lanjut.

User rights and user groups form the backbone of MediaWiki's user permissions system.

Hak pengguna memberikan Anda izin untuk melakukan tugas-tugas tertentu–contohnya, hak edit membolehkan Anda untuk menyunting halaman yang tidak dilindungi, dan hak delete membolehkan Anda untuk menghapuskan halaman. User rights are bundled into user groups, which correspond to the various roles on the wiki—for example, Pengguna, Penyelia, and Bot.

All registered users on a wiki belong to the "Pengguna" group by default. Privileged users (normally bureaucrats) may assign users to one or more additional user groups.

User rights and groups on your wiki

By default, MediaWiki wikis come with the following user groups:

(semua) – applies to every visitor to your site, including those who do not log in
Pengguna – applies to all logged-in users
Pengguna sah automatik – applies to all logged-in users who meet certain thresholds
Bot – can be assigned to bots, in order to allow users to hide bot edits from recent changes or watchlists
Penyelia – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to perform key administrative tasks such as deletion, user blocking, page protection, and editing the interface
Birokrat – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to assign/revoke user groups
Peredam – a group that has permission to suppress (hide) and delete unwanted page revisions and log entries
Penyelia antara muka – a group that has permission to edit CSS- and JavaScript-defining wiki pages

The first three groups are "implicit" groups, which are assigned to users automatically as required. Only the last five groups can be manually assigned or revoked.

The Special:ListGroupRights special page lists the user groups that exist on a wiki, and lists the rights that are assigned to those groups.

Checking your user groups

To check which user groups your account belongs to, do one of the following:

Visit your Preferences page (Special:Preferences) and look next to "Ahli kumpulan-kumpulan:".

Go to Special:ListUsers, enter your username in the box, and click "Tunjukkan".

Go to Special:UserRights, enter your username in the box, click "Muat kumpulan pengguna", and view the groups you belong to.

The latter two techniques can also be used to view the user groups of other users.

For regular users, the "Lihat kumpulan pengguna" section in the Special:UserRights page is read-only.

Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up

To create new user groups or change the rights that are assigned to a group, it is necessary to change the wiki's configuration, which can only be done by server administrators. Contact your site's server administrator for more information, or visit Manual:User rights .

Assigning and revoking user groups

Adding and removing user groups is done using the Special:UserRights special page.

Granting bureaucrat rights

Granting administrator rights

Unchangeable user rights

Logs

After a user's groups are changed, the logs are available in the "User rights log" section of the Special:UserRights page.

If you would like to join a new group or leave one you are already in, contact a bureaucrat on your wiki. A list of bureaucrats can be found at Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat.

You will be able to assign or revoke user groups when at least one of the following applies:

You belong to a user group with the userrights right.

This right is assigned to bureaucrats on most wikis.

You belong to a user group that is specifically allowed to add and/or remove a specific set of user groups.

You are viewing Special:UserRights for your own account, and you belong to a user group that has permission to assign user groups to your own account only.

See the page Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki for further details.

User group expiry

MediaWiki version:

≥ 1.29

A user may be assigned to a user group for a limited duration. This can be done by selecting a duration from the "Mansuh pada:" drop-down menu. Alternatively, you can select "Waktu lain:" and enter your own time period in the box. Relative periods like "10 weeks", as well as absolute dates or times like "2020-12-31", are accepted.

When the expiry time arrives, the user is no longer considered to be a member of that group. No log entry is written at that time, similar to what happens when a user's block or a page's protection expires.

If you have permission to add a certain user group, but not to remove it, you may only move that group's expiry time further into the future (that is, lengthen the user's membership of that group). This is to prevent the circumvention of restrictions on removing groups by changing the expiry to (say) 1 second. When this restriction exists, the "#" symbol appears next to the name of the user group.

Anda boleh mengubah keahlian kumpulan bagi pengguna ini:

Petak yang bertanda bererti pengguna tersebut ialah ahli kumpulan itu.

Petak yang tidak bertanda bererti bahawa pengguna tersebut bukan ahli kumpulan itu.

Tanda * menunjukkan bahawa anda tidak boleh melucutkan keahlian pengguna tersebut setelah anda melantiknya, atau sebaliknya.

Tanda # menunjukkan bahawa anda hanya boleh meletakkan waktu mansuh bagi keahlian kumpulan ini; anda tidak boleh membawanya ke hadapan.