Help:最近更改
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最近更改是个特殊页面，其中以逆时间顺序列出了最近更改，包括创建日期和时间、页面大小改变、操作用户和编辑摘要。启用了巡查功能时，该页面还提供了链接用于巡查这些新编辑。
该功能可在Special:RecentChanges访问。这个页面的显示格式可在设置中的“最近更改”选项中调整。
你可以通过修改条件过滤器来显示特定的最近更改。
嵌入引用
通过在首个未命名参数中指定显示的条目数可定制该页面。
{{Special:RecentChanges/50}}
在一个wiki上，可能存在“Special”名字空间及“Recent changes”的别名，这时可以使用这些本地定制的文字。
要使用附加参数，请放在逗号分隔的列表中，例如：
{{Special:RecentChanges/days=5,limit=40,hidebots,hideminor}}
即使一个wiki为名字空间和标题设置了别名，在嵌入引用时可能也不能使用这些定制的别名。
| 参数 | 值类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| days | 整数 | 要显示的最大天数 |
| limit | 整数 | 要显示的最大条目数 |
| namespace | 整数 | 限定结果到指定的命名空间 |
| hidebots | 布尔值 | 隐藏机器人编辑 |
| bots | 布尔值 | 显示机器人编辑 |
| hideminor | 布尔值 | 隐藏小修改 |
| minor | 布尔值 | 显示小修改 |
| hideliu | 布尔值 | 隐藏登录用户 (LIU) 的编辑 |
| hidepatrolled | 布尔值 | 仅显示未巡视的页面。 |
| hideanons | 布尔值 | 隐藏匿名用户的编辑 |
| hidemyself | 布尔值 | 隐藏登录用户自己的编辑 |
| hidecategorization | 布尔值 | 隐藏页面分类 |
| tagfilter | 字符串 | 只显示具有某个标签的条目 (T142878) |
Interface
The interface consists of two main parts:
- At the top are the filters, which help you sort through edits.
- Below that is the list of recent changes.
The filters
- 过滤筛选
- 此页面解释改进的筛选页面如何工作及如何最大化利用新工具。
- 高亮
- 用户定义的高亮工具让您可以用色彩强调您最感兴趣的编辑 这一页面描述的功能和方法将帮助您把自己的“最近更改”结果变得更有意义。
- 质量及意图过滤器
- “用于编辑审核的新过滤器”引入两个过滤器组——“贡献质量”和“用户意图”——由机器学习支持并于其他过滤器工作方式不同。 两个过滤器组提供分别关于编辑是否可能有问题和编辑用户是否抱有善意的概率性预测。 对这些独特工具稍作了解有助于您有效地使用它们。
- 书签
- 保存及恢复您喜爱的过滤器。 You can also set the default filter.
- 实时更新
- 筛选结果定期更新。
The list of recent changes
When using the default preferences configuration, most of the page displays 50 lines, each representing an edit, arranged for left-to-right language wikis.
Below are examples of recent changes.
Understand the list
This shows 2 edits: the first by an administrator who is logged in, to the 手册:$wgContentNamespaces page; the second by an un-registered user to the Reporting security bugs/pt-br page.
From left to right:
- The "diff" link takes you to the changes made in that edit; it's not available for new pages or page moves.
- The "历史" link leads to the page's history, showing all edits, including older and newer ones. For page moves, it shows the history of the new page title.
- A bold 小 indicates the user considered the edit "minor". Only users with the
minoreditright (usually logged-in users) can mark edits as minor to prevent misuse. - A bold 新 shows the page is "new," meaning it didn't exist before.
- The use of a bold 机 indicates edits made by a bot or hidden by an admin.
- Bold ! indicates unpatrolled pages. See Help:已巡查的编辑.
- ORES is a tool used on some wikis to flag potentially harmful edits, showing them with a red "坏" and a light yellow background.
- A link to the current version of the page. Bold indicates it's on your watchlist.
- "07:07" refers to UTC time. You can adjust it to your time zone in preferences.
- (-35) Changes in bytes are shown as a green plus (+) sign for additions and a red minus (-) sign for removals.
- Bold numbers highlight changes of more than 500 bytes.
- For logged-in users, a link to their userpage is provided. For others, it's their User Contributions.
- A link to the user's talk page is included.
- For page moves, both the old and new titles are linked.
Recent changes can display up to 500 edits, or 5,000 if the URL is modified.
Regardless of what filters are used, it cannot display edits older than $wgRCMaxAge (90 days by default, 30 days in Wikimedia wikis).
Page moves and deletions
Once a page has been renamed (moved), previous edits and the initial creation of the page appear in recent changes under the new name.
Once a page is deleted, previous edits and the initial creation of the page are no longer visible in recent changes or similar logs.
Edits made by bots
Bots can appear in recent changes if you include &hidebots=0" in the URL.
Sysops can label certain edits as bot edits, so they won't appear in the usual recent changes.
See Help:Reverting for more details.
Advanced features
Hide the filters
Users can choose not to use the filters by clicking "隐藏" on the filters panel. Users can opt out of the new filters by going to the "高级选项" section at the bottom of Special:Preferences on the wikis they are active on and selecting "使用不含JavaScript的界面".
The old configuration documentation is available for users.
Web feed
To get web feeds (RSS and Atom) for a wiki's recent changes, add "&feed=rss" or "&feed=atom" to the URL of the recent changes page. This shows the differences for several edits, each with a link to the current page. Some browsers may offer options like sorting by author. See also Syndication for more details.
Differences from page history
Each line in the page history represents a single change made to the page and the version that resulted from it.
- "之前" is similar to "差异" mentioned earlier.
- "当前" shows the changes between this version and the latest one, including all edits made afterward, even those not listed in this revision history because they happened after loading this page.
The "当前" and "之前" features resemble those in the improved recent changes, except for the "当前" in the initial line: it isn't linked in the revision history, unlike in the improved recent changes where it shows the changes from the last edit.