주의사항: 이 문서를 편집하면 CC0에 따라 당신의 기여한 것을 배포하는 데 동의하는 것으로 간주됩니다. 자세한 내용은 퍼블릭 도메인 도움말 문서를 확인 하세요.
매직 워드(Magic words) 또는 특수 명령문은 미디어위키에서 시간, 사이트의 정보 혹은 문서의 이름 등 정해진 값, 문자열 혹은 함수를 출력하는데 사용하는 문자열입니다. 이 문서는 미디어위키에서 기본적으로 제공하는 특수 명령문에 대해서만 설명하고 있습니다. 기술적인 참고 사항에 대해서는 Manual:Magic words를 보시기 바랍니다.
특수 명령문에는 크게 세 가지 종류가 있습니다.
작동 스위치: 두 개의 밑줄표로 둘러싸이고 대문자로 된 문자열을 가지는 경우가 보통입니다. 예시:__FOO__
변수: 두 개의 중괄호로 둘러싸이고 대문자로 된 문자열을 가집니다. 예시:{{FOO}}. 보시다시피, 틀을 사용하는 것과 매우 닮았습니다.
변수와 파서 함수는 틀과 마찬가지로 "풀기:" 혹은 "subst:"를 이용해서 풀어쓴 형태로 나타낼 수도 있습니다. 문서에 의존적인 특수 명령어들은(예시:PAGEID 등)은 명령어들이 본문이 아닌 문서에 인용된 틀이나 시스템 메시지를 통해서 삽입되었을지라도 "현재 문서"에 관련된 값을 출력합니다.
작동 스위치
작동 스위치는 (스킨이 지원하는 경우) 문서의 레이아웃이나 작동을 제어하고 내용을 원하는 대로 넣거나 빼는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 특히 아래의 것들 중 일부는 미네르바 노이에 스킨에서 지원하지 않습니다.
목차가 항상 보이도록 설정합니다. (__NOTOC__보다 우선시됩니다.) This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin.
__TOC__
문자열이 입력된 곳에 목차를 표시합니다. (만약 __NOTOC__가 사용되었다면 NOTOC을 무시합니다.) 여러 번 사용된 경우는 첫 번째만 작동합니다. This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin.
편집
__NOEDITSECTION__
소제목에 붙는 '편집' 링크를 숨깁니다. 틀 안에서 이 명령어를 사용할 경우 이 틀을 모두 포함하는 문서와 해당 문서에 한해 이 문서에서 인용된 틀 전체에 영향을 줍니다. 어떻게 작동하는지 확인하려면 이곳을 확인하십시오.
If this switch is not intended to be transcluded with the template's contents, it should be used inside <noinclude>...</noinclude> (or on a template documentation page inside <includeonly>...</includeonly>), similarly to template categories. See 도움말:틀.
If the switch is intended to remove from the report all pages that transclude a given template (for example, a notice that is transcluded on testcases or sandbox subpages), put the switch inside <includeonly>...</includeonly> tags within the template page.
전역 사용자 문서를 비활성화 합니다. If present on the central user page, will prevent it from being displayed on remote wikis, and it also determines whether a link to a user page on remote wiki should be red or blue.
위키 문서 중에는 토론의 과거 로그나 틀의 하위문서 등 위키데이터의 항목에 적합아지 않습니다. 위키 문서가 Special:UnconnectedPages 에 등록되는 것을 피하려면 문서의 어딘가에 이 마크업을 사용해주세요. Wikidata's notability criteria를 충족하지 않은 문서는 위키데이터 항목을 얻어서는 안됩니다.
Some wikisource content pages consist of lists (such as a list of editions or translations of the same work) and therefore did not have scans. To prevent these pages from being listed in Special:PagesWithoutScans, insert this magic word into the page.
A magic word and a parser function which when invoked, will disable the Wikibase extension for a specific page, or used with parameters can suppress specific interlanguage links produced by the extension.When active, only interlanguage links present in the wikitext are used.
변수
변수는 현재의 문서와 위키, 날짜의 정보를 표시합니다. 변수의 사용은 틀과 비슷합니다. "[과부하]"표시가 있는 변수(의 사용)는 소프트웨어가 추적하며 문서 내에서 사용할 수 있는 횟수에는 제한이 있습니다.
틀과 변수의 이름이 같을 경우에는 변수가 사용됩니다(불러들일 틀인 Template:PAGENAME에 $codePAGENAME$code-end 를 기입할 필요가 있습니다). 경우에 따라서는 매개변수 추가로 틀을 호출하기 위해서 파서가 강제됩니다. 예를 들면, $tpl-currentdayname-code 는 변수가 아닌 $tpl-currentdayname-result 를 불러들입니다.In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} transcludes Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.
Returns the title of the translation page (the page other languages are translated from) if a page is translatable (including translated pages), and nothing if the page is not translatable.
<translate><!--T:1--> Translated unit. Language: <tvarname=lang>{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}</tvar>.</translate>
<translate><!--T:2--> Untranslated unit. Language: <tvarname=lang>{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}</tvar>.</translate>
번역된 번역 단위. 언어: ko.
Not translated unit. Language: en.
<translate> 태그 내의 번역된 문서에 사용할 필요가 있습니다. 현재의 번역 단위의 언어 코드를 반환합니다. 번역 문서에서 단위가 번역되고 있을 경우에는 번역 언어가 반환됩니다. 그 이외에는 소스 언어를 반환합니다. 이 변수가 반환하는 언어 코드는 {{#language:...}}를 사용해서 언어 이름으로 변환할 수 있습니다. 번역 관리자만이 사용할 필요가 있습니다.
[과부하]Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.
현재 문서의 제목 텍스트를 지정합니다. 이 값은 기존 제목과 동일해야 합니다. (모든 문서에는 아니지만) 제목의 특정 부분을 대문자로 변경하거나, 밑줄 (_)을 썼을 때 공백이 되는 것을 비활성화 할 수 있습니다. ($1로 변경 가능합니다.) $2;로 활성화 여부를 선택할 수 있습니다. 1.10+ 버전 이전까지는 기본적으로 비활성화되고, 이후에는 기본적으로 활성화됩니다.Unless $wgRestrictDisplayTitle is set to false, the value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes to certain parts of the title (not all) and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed.It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle.
It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this displaytitle do nothing if a displaytitle was already specified earlier in the page.
문서 분류에 사용되는 정렬 키를 변경합니다. 예를 들면, John Smith의 마지막에 {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John }}를 위치시키면 문서는 기본값으로 "S" 아래로 분류에서 정렬됩니다. 하나의 문서에서 여러 기본값 정렬 키를 사용하고 있는 경우에는 경고 메시지를 억제하거나 문서 전반에 defaultsort가 이미 지정되어 있는 경우에는 이 defaultsort가 무엇도 하지 않게 하려면 "noerror" 또는 "noreplace"의 두 번째 인수를 취할 수 있습니다.
User's language. (If $wgParserEnableUserLanguage is enabled, it is disabled by default.) Note: Currently not supported by Parsoid Page View. If using Parsoid Page View or if $wgParserEnableUserLanguage is disabled, the magic word will return the same result as {{PAGELANGUAGE}}.
Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} → 1,772,594 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} → 1772594).
Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}).Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}} hereinbefore.
The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
[Expensive]Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index).For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages.Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions.
≥ 1.7
문서 제목
변수
For current page
설명
버전
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
Help:Magic words/ko
문서 제목, 이름공간 포함
≥ 1.6
{{PAGENAME}}
Magic words/ko
문서 제목, 이름공간 제외
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
Magic words
네임 스페이스가없는 바로 위에있는 서브 페이지 수준의 페이지 제목입니다. Would return Title/Foo on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.
≥ 1.7
{{ROOTPAGENAME}}
Magic words
현재 페이지의 루트의 이름. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.
≥ 1.22
{{SUBPAGENAME}}
ko
서브 페이지제목입니다. Would return Bar on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar.
If no subpage exists the value of {{PAGENAME}} is returned.
None of these are affected by changes to the display title using {{DISPLAYTITLE:xxxx}}; the values returned are the original page title.
The {{BASEPAGENAME}} and {{SUBPAGENAME}} magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See $wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.
As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
{{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}} → Main Page
경고:
If the page title contains any parts that are "." or "..", the magic word returns nothing.
{{PAGENAME:one/./three}} → 아무 것도 변환되지 않습니다.
경고:
Page titles containing certain characters, such as apostrophes ' or asterisks *, may produce unexpected results when handled with these magic words, e.g. {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}. See bugs T16779, T18474, T37628, T37746. One simple way to fix this is wrapping the pagename in {{#titleparts:}} from the ParserFunctions extension.
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):
{{NAMESPACEE}}
{{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
{{ARTICLESPACEE}}
{{TALKSPACEE}}
As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:
{{NAMESPACENUMBER:MediaWiki}} → 0
{{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}} → (Pages in main space will return empty)
MediaWiki interprets certain characters as markup separators in certain contexts, notably:
template invocations
tables
function calls.
To prevent an immediate interpretation (so that the character can be displayed literally or later interpreted as a separator), Template:Character can be used as an escape sequence, but only the following characters (replacements) are supported.
This form can be clearer or at least shorter than using the equivalent <nowiki>character</nowiki>.
Syntax
출력
설명
버전
{{!}}
|
틀 인수의 일부로 파이프 문자(수직선)을 넣어줍니다. 이 특수 명령문이 추가되기 이전에는 많은 위키들이 $1을 따로 만들어 $2를 직접 넣었습니다.
For historical and technical reasons, this function is not considered an actual escape sequence. Instead of using the vertical bar, the syntax employs an exclamation mark, which visually resembles a vertical bar. See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Escaping pipe characters in tables for additional details.
Before this capability was introduced as a magic word, many wikis achieved this effect by creating a template (Template:!) that simply returned | as its content.
파서 함수 are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.
This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the 확장기능:ParserFunctions. For those see 도움말:확장기능:파서 함수.
[Expensive]Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected.
[Expensive]Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page.Returns "infinity" if not protected.
[Expensive]Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.
When the given param is equal to the current title of the parser, the parser function will yield the previous versions on preview and on substitution, that includes empty strings when used on page creation but using the values from the viewed version for page view, including viewing old revisions. In this case it is a non-expensive parser function.
URL 데이터
파서 함수
입력 → 출력
설명
버전
{{localurl:문서 이름}} {{localurl:문서 이름 |query_string}}
A protocol-relative path to the title, which depends on the $wgServer configuration setting for the local wiki (and so may or may not start with http(s)://). This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.
≥ 1.5
{{canonicalurl:문서 이름}} {{canonicalurl:문서 이름 |query_string}} {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name |query_string}}
{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}}or {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}} → x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}} → x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}} → x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9
Note that the default changed from |WIKI to |QUERY in 1.17; this may break templates that rely on this function.
The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctions
{{ns:}} returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias.Thus {{ns:6}}, {{ns:File}}, and {{ns:Image}} (an old name for the File namespace) all return "File".On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}} is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}} (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.
The main namespace has no name, i.e. {{ns:0}} returns an empty string.For explicitly referring to the main namespace, {{int:Blanknamespace}} can be used, resulting in "(일반)".
{{nse:}} is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.
Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |R: {{formatnum:987,654.321|R}}(the least broken) {{formatnum:987.654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}}
Takes an unformatted number (Arabic, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the page language.
The |R parameter can be used to reverse the behavior, for use in mathematical situations: it's reliable and should be used only to deformat numbers which are known to be formatted exactly as formatnum formats them with the wiki's locale. The NOSEP ("no separators") parameter means that no group / decimal separators are changed; formatnum will only transform the digits themselves in languages which don't use the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.NOSEP can also prevent non-standard digit groupings you wouldn't expect.
경고:
Leading zeroes are not removed, you can use {{#expr:00001}} instead if you have 확장기능:ParserFunctions installed.
경고:
If you don't input numbers in the exact format required, don't expect any reliable output, especially on non-English wikis.
If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use formatnum two times (but not if it can have a decimal group, or its separator will be eaten or the number won't be formatted). Be aware that this is more a hack than a regular way to proceed, thus the output may be not reliable.
{{#dateformat:25 dec 2009|ymd}}
→ 25 dec 2009 (your pref), 2009 December 25 (default) {{#formatdate:dec 25,2009|dmy}}
→ dec 25,2009 (your pref), 25 December 2009 (default) {{#dateformat:2009-12-25|mdy}}
→ 12월 25, 2009(your pref), December 25, 2009 (default) {{#formatdate:2009 dec 25|ISO 8601}}
→ 2009 dec 25 (your pref), 2009-12-25 (default) {{#dateformat:25 decEmber|mdy}}
→ 25 decEmber (your pref), December 25 (default)
Note: In the examples above, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only.
Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date.For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy, dmy, ymd, ISO 8601 (all case sensitive).If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid.If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default.If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated.
경고:
Although the ISO 8601 standard requires that dates be in the Gregorian calendar, the ISO parameter in this function will still format dates that fall outside the usual Gregorian range (e.g. dates prior to 1583). Also, the magic word cannot properly convert between negative years (used with ISO 8601) and years BC or years BCE (used in general writing).
{{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz {{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x
(first character of the string)
Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter).The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044.The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters.
Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used.
Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters.
Wraps the text in a script-appropriate directionality marker (either left-to-right (U+202A) or right-to-left (U+202B)) and a pop directionality formatting character (U+202C), to ensure directionality safety when using a mix of scripts in running text.
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, and #Formatting. More magic words are added by the 확장기능:번역.
The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.
사용법
입력 → 출력
설명
버전
{{#language}} {{#language:language code}} {{#language:language code|target language code}}
{{#language:ar}} → العربية {{#language:ar|en}} → Arabic
The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified.Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work.If no argument is given, returns the name of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language).
The IETF BCP-47 language tag for the given language code.If no argument is given, returns the tag of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language).
The directionality for the given language code, either rtl or ltr.If the optional second argument is bcp47, then the first argument is interpreted as a BCP-47 language tag.If no argument is given, returns the directionality of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language).
{{PLURAL:0|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:1*1|is|are}} → is {{PLURAL:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is {{PLURAL:1|is|are}} → is {{PLURAL:2|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:-1|is|are}} → is {{PLURAL:-2|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:0.5|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:1.5|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:-0.5|is|are}} → are {{PLURAL:-1.5|is|are}} → are (러시아어로는) {{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}} → Категории
Outputs a plural form appropriate for the given language. For English, the singular form (second parameter) is used if the absolute value of the first parameter is an expression equalling one; and the the plural form (third parameter) is used otherwise.See further documentation on translatewiki.net
Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, sl, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014):
Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon. Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also $wgGrammarForms, and grammar documentation on translatewiki.net.
≥ 1.7
{{GENDER:username|text for every gender}}
{{GENDER:Username|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{GENDER:|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{GENDER:.|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}
(지정된 사용자의 성별에 의존합니다)
A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. Note: The first example is basically a no-op Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined their gender, then text if user is male is returned. A blank username field ({{GENDER:|) means the current user, but can be used only in interface messages (MediaWiki namespace).
A dot username (.) means the default user gender on this wiki.
{{int:edit}} → Edit (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja)
Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see the Transclusion modifiers section.
Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see T16404.
You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1.
Transclusion modifiers
{{Page name|optional params}} usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace.These magic words modify that behavior.
사용법
설명
버전
{{:xyz}}
A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace.Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC.
{{int:xyz}}
Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language.Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "이 문서에서 사용한 틀:".Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. 같이 보기 도움말:시스템 메시지.
{{msg:xyz}} {{raw:xyz}}
Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}).Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict.
{{raw:xyz}}
If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki.
{{#interwikilink:mos|Soraogo|Link text}} → Link text
Creates an interwiki link. When the interwiki prefix of the link conflicts with a namespace on the local wiki, the usual syntax[[prefix:title]] syntax can't be used, but this parser function can still be used to make an interwiki link.
{{#interlanguagelink:mos|Soraogo}} → An (invisible) interlanguage link from this page to [[mos:Soraogo]]
Creates an interlanguage link. When the language prefix of the link conflicts with a namespace on the local wiki, the usual syntax[[prefix:title]] can't be used, but this parser function can still be used to make an interlanguage link.
{{#tag:ref|Citation on Magic words/ko. |name = "multiple"}}
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Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags.It allows a pre-save transform of wiki code and 확장기능:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed.It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements).Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters.This example:
You must write {{#tag:tagname||attribute1=value1|attribute2=value2}} to pass an empty content. No leading or trailing space of the text content are permitted between the pipe characters || before attribute1.
경고:
For the <inputbox> tag, do NOT separate the parameters with pipes -- this won't work.You need to supply everything as the first parameter, with individual lines separated by breaks and not pipes, as you do when using the inputbox tag normally with <inputbox></inputbox>.
경고: