확장기능:인터위키
Interwiki 출시 상태: 안정 |
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구현 | 특수 문서 |
설명 | 인터위키 테이블을 보고 조작하는 특수 페이지를 추가합니다. |
만든 이 | Stephanie Amanda Stevens, SPQRobin |
최신 버전 | 3.2 (2019-07-15) |
MediaWiki | 1.36+ |
데이터베이스 변경 | 아니오 |
라이선스 | GNU General Public License 2.0 or later |
다운로드 | |
예제 | Special:Interwiki |
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interwiki |
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Quarterly downloads | 114 (Ranked 52nd) |
Public wikis using | 4,929 (Ranked 181st) |
Interwiki 확장 기능 번역 (translatewiki.net에서 가능한 경우) | |
이슈 | 미해결 작업 · 버그 보고 |
The Interwiki extension adds the "Special:Interwiki" page to MediaWiki , to view and edit the interwiki table, and a log of any actions made with it.
It was merged into MediaWiki core in MediaWiki 1.44.
This extension works with the $wgInterwikiCache variable.
Changes made with it to the interwiki
table can affect the behavior of both transclusion and interwiki links .
The list of "Special:Interwiki" is identical to the API api.php?action=query&meta =siteinfo&siprop=interwikimap
, except the iw_api
field is not available.
설치
- 파일을 다운로드하고
Interwiki
폴더를extensions/
디렉토리에 넣어 주세요.
개발자와 코딩 기여자는 Git을 이용해 확장기능을 다운받는 것이 좋습니다.cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Interwiki - 아래의 코드를 LocalSettings.php 코드의 마지막에 추가합니다.
wfLoadExtension( 'Interwiki' ); // To grant a group (e.g., the "sysop" group) permission to edit interwiki data $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['interwiki'] = true;
- 완료 – 위키의 ‘Special:Version’에 이동해서, 확장기능이 올바르게 설치된 것을 확인합니다.
- The configuration that comes with MediaWiki will not grant permission to any user group.
- To enable transclusion from other sites, you'll need to enable
$wgEnableScaryTranscluding
.
- To disable adding prefixes through the Special:Interwiki interface, set
$wgInterwikiViewOnly
totrue
.
interwiki
message item defined per locale in SpecialInterwiki.i18n.php
. Its value is 인터위키 데이터 보기 및 편집.Setting up interlanguage links
To set up interlanguage links using this extension, make sure that $wgInterwikiMagic
is set to true
and $wgHideInterlanguageLinks
is set to false
(they are like this by default, you don't need to change them usually).
The $wgInterwikiViewOnly
also needs to be set to false
(which it is by default).
Then go to Special:Interwiki as a user with the ability to edit interwikis.
That is controlled by the interwiki
permission, and by default, no user group has this permission, so it needs to be added to a user group with, e.g.
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['interwiki'] = true;
Once on Special:Interwiki, you can either click the "Add an interwiki or language prefix" link at the top of the table, or click the "Edit" or "Delete" links in the table row of an existing interwiki prefix.
Choosing to add or edit an interwiki prefix will take you to a separate page with a form with various fields to be filled.
The main fields are "name", which is the prefix that would be used for the links, and "URL", where you put the full URL pattern.
For example, setting name=foowiki
and URL=http://fr.foowiki.tld/wiki/$1
would make [[foowiki:Blah]]
point to http://fr.foowiki.tld/wiki/Blah
.
There are also two checkboxes labeled "Forward" and "Transclude".
See Manual:Interwiki table for a full explanation of the forward (iw_local
) and transclude (iw_trans
) bits.
In brief:
- Enabling forwarding ('local' true) is normally done between all languages and projects in the same group, as it allows a link to any one of the languages to be used as a gateway to the others. The English-language Wikipedia, for instance, sets the 'local' bit true for all of the other-language Wikipedias and for projects like commons:, wikinews: or wikivoyage:. A user on a wiki outside Wikipedia where the wikipedia: interwiki prefix points to en.wikipedia.org could create a link like wikipedia:fr:Encyclopédie. That link goes initially to "fr:Encyclopédie" on the English-language Wikipedia. The en.wikipedia server immediately recognises fr: as a 'local' interwiki link, so replies with a redirect to la Wikipédia where fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopédie displays the requested French-language Wikipédia page [[Encyclopédie]] et voilà.
- Enabling transclusion is rarely done, as it allows an article on one wiki to use templates from some other wiki. This is referred to as 'scary transclusion' as it will cause problems if the other wiki changes the template unexpectedly. A few wiki farms use this to create one 'central wiki' with various templates which are made available to other wikis in the same farm. If you don't need this, don't enable it.
Global interwikis
Since version 3, Interwiki supports defining a global/central database and pulling defined interwikis from there as well as from the local table. This functions essentially as a table merge, with local interwiki definitions overriding central. Language links are not pulled from the central table; these are set up as local-only due to a central table likely serving more than one project (with each having its own languages).
The central table is the interwiki table of the central wiki. This means that as far as the central wiki is concerned, it is basically just a normal non-global setup. There are therefore no special rights associated with the central (global) table, though it is likely you may want to be more picky about how you assign the 'interwiki' edit right on this wiki.
- This was decided by looking at current possible use cases (ShoutWiki's hub, Uncyclomedia's central wiki, and Meta-Wiki) where the central wiki isn't going to have anything extra anyway.
- This might change in the future, but anything more intelligent will require schema updates.
- This probably doesn't work with table prefixes because of how the table is accessed.
To set up a central interwiki table, simply provide the name of the database of the wiki you want to use:
// Enable pulling global interwikis from a central database
$wgInterwikiCentralDB = 'mw_central';
Replace 'mw_central' with the name of the database.
For those using table prefixes here is an alternative solution for "pool_example_wiki" tables.
$wgSharedDB = 'example_wiki'; # The $wgDBname for the wiki database holding the main interwiki table
$wgSharedPrefix = 'pool_'; # The $wgDBprefix for the database. Defaults to the prefix of the current wiki if not specified
$wgSharedTables = ['interwiki'];
Protocol-relative URLs
You can use protocol-relative URLs (PRURLs), so that users accessing your wiki over either HTTP or HTTPS can use that same protocol to access interwiki links.
To use a PRURL, first ensure the destination server supports HTTPS; if it does, then simply remove the https:
portion of the URL in the link table.
For example, change
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1
to:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1
이 확장 기능은 하나 이상의 위키미디어 프로젝트에서 사용 중입니다. 이것은 아마도 이 확장 기능이 안정적이고 트래픽이 많은 웹 사이트에서 사용할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 잘 작동한다는 것을 의미합니다. 설치된 위치를 확인하려면 위키미디어의 CommonSettings.php 및 InitialiseSettings.php 구성 파일에서 이 확장 기능의 이름을 찾습니다. 특정 위키에 설치된 확장 기능의 전체 목록은 위키의 Special:Version 문서에서 볼 수 있습니다. |
This extension is included in the following wiki farms/hosts and/or packages: This is not an authoritative list. Some wiki farms/hosts and/or packages may contain this extension even if they are not listed here. Always check with your wiki farms/hosts or bundle to confirm. |
- Extensions bundled with MediaWiki 1.21/ko
- Stable extensions/ko
- Special page extensions/ko
- GPL licensed extensions/ko
- Extensions in Wikimedia version control/ko
- Extensions which add rights/ko
- All extensions/ko
- Extensions used on Wikimedia/ko
- Extensions included in BlueSpice/ko
- Extensions included in Canasta/ko
- Extensions available as Debian packages/ko
- Extensions included in Miraheze/ko
- Extensions included in MyWikis/ko
- Extensions included in ProWiki/ko
- Extensions included in semantic::core/ko
- Extensions included in ShoutWiki/ko
- Extensions included in Telepedia/ko
- Extensions included in wiki.gg/ko
- Extensions included in WikiForge/ko
- Interwiki extensions/ko