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API:Querypage/zh

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Querypage and the translation is 55% complete.
Languages:
MediaWiki版本：
≥ 1.18

GET request to get a list provided by a QueryPage-based special page.

API帮助文档

list=querypage (qp)

(main | query | querypage)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module can be used as a generator.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Get a list provided by a QueryPage-based special page.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
qppage

The name of the special page. Note, this is case-sensitive.

This parameter is required.
One of the following values: Ancientpages, BrokenRedirects, Deadendpages, DisambiguationPageLinks, DisambiguationPages, DoubleRedirects, Fewestrevisions, GadgetUsage, GloballyWantedFiles, ListDuplicatedFiles, Listredirects, Lonelypages, Longpages, MediaStatistics, MostGloballyLinkedFiles, Mostcategories, Mostimages, Mostinterwikis, Mostlinked, Mostlinkedcategories, Mostlinkedtemplates, Mostrevisions, OrphanedTimedText, Shortpages, Uncategorizedcategories, Uncategorizedimages, Uncategorizedpages, Uncategorizedtemplates, UnconnectedPages, Unusedcategories, Unusedimages, Unusedtemplates, Unwatchedpages, Wantedcategories, Wantedfiles, Wantedpages, Wantedtemplates, Withoutinterwiki
qpoffset

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

Type: integer
Default: 0
qplimit

Number of results to return.

Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
Default: 10
Example:
Return results from Special:Ancientpages.
api.php?action=query&list=querypage&qppage=Ancientpages [open in sandbox]


示例

GET请求

In the below query, we call the API to get a list of the first ten pages which are uncategorized
api.php?action=query&format=json&list=querypage&qppage=Uncategorizedpages&qplimit=10 [在Api沙盒中尝试]

回应

{
  "batchcomplete": "", 
  "continue": {
    "continue": "-||", 
    "qpoffset": 10
  }, 
  "query": {
    "querypage": {
      "cached": "", 
      "cachedtimestamp": "2019-02-22T11:46:48Z", 
      "maxresults": 5000, 
      "name": "Uncategorizedpages", 
      "results": [
        {
          "ns": 0, 
          "title": "Abelardo Delgado", 
          "value": "0"
        }, 
        {
          "ns": 0, 
          "title": "Agriculture in Tonga", 
          "value": "0"
        }, 
        {
          "ns": 0, 
          "title": "Andriandramaka", 
          "value": "0"
        }
        ...
      ]
    }
  }
}

示例代码

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    get_querypage_list.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Querypage` module: List first 10 pages which are uncategorized

    MIT License
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

PARAMS = {
    "qplimit": "10",
    "action": "query",
    "qppage": "Uncategorizedpages",
    "list": "querypage",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()

QUERYPAGE = DATA['query']['querypage']['results']

for p in QUERYPAGE:
    print(str(p['title']))

PHP

<?php
/*
    get_querypage_list.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Querypage` module: List first 10 pages which are uncategorized

    MIT License
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
    "action" => "query",
    "list" => "querypage",
    "qppage" => "Uncategorizedpages",
    "qplimit" => "10",
    "format" => "json"
];

$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );

$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );

$result = json_decode( $output, true );

foreach( $result["query"]["querypage"]["results"] as $page ){
    echo( $page["title"] . "\n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
    get_querypage_list.js

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Querypage` module: List first 10 pages which are uncategorized

    MIT License
*/

var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; 

var params = {
    action: "query",
    list: "querypage",
    qppage: "Uncategorizedpages",
    qplimit: "10",
    format: "json"
};

url = url + "?origin=*";
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key){url += "&" + key + "=" + params[key];});

fetch(url)
    .then(function(response){return response.json();})
    .then(function(response) {
        var querypage = response.query.querypage.results;
        for (var p in querypage) {
            console.log(querypage[p].title);
        }
    })
    .catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	get_querypage_list.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Querypage` module: List first 10 pages which are uncategorized

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'query',
		list: 'querypage',
		qppage: 'Uncategorizedpages',
		qplimit: '10',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.get( params ).done( function ( data ) {
	var querypage = data.query.querypage.results,
		p;
	for ( p in querypage ) {
		console.log( querypage[ p ].title );
	}
} );

Special page values

(MediaWiki 1.32.0)

Ancientpages Listredirects Mostlinked Unusedtemplates
BrokenRedirects Lonelypages Mostrevisions Unwatchedpages
Deadendpages Longpages Shortpages Wantedcategories
DisambiguationPageLinks MediaStatistics Uncategorizedcategories Wantedfiles
DisambiguationPages Mostcategories Uncategorizedpages Wantedpages
DoubleRedirects MostGloballyLinkedFiles Uncategorizedimages Wantedtemplates
EntityUsage Mostimages Uncategorizedtemplates Withoutinterwiki
Fewestrevisions Mostinterwikis UnconnectedPages
GloballyWantedFiles Mostlinkedcategories Unusedcategories
ListDuplicatedFiles Mostlinkedtemplates Unusedimages

可能的错误

代码 信息
unknown_qppage 无法识别的参数qppage的值：value。
noqppage qppage参数必须被设置。

补充资料

  • Namespace filtering is unavailable on these pages.

The possible way is to manually filter "ns" from collected results.

參見

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