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API:Options

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page API:Options and the translation is 89% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Languages:
MediaWiki sürümü:
≥ 1.20

Mevcut kullanıcının tercihlerini değiştirmek için POST isteği.

API belgesi

action=options

(main | options)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Change preferences of the current user.

Only options which are registered in core or in one of installed extensions, or options with keys prefixed with userjs- (intended to be used by user scripts), can be set.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
reset

Resets preferences to the site defaults.

Type: boolean (details)
resetkinds

List of types of options to reset when the reset option is set.

Values (separate with | or alternative): all, registered, registered-checkmatrix, registered-multiselect, special, unused, userjs
Default: all
change

List of changes, formatted name=value (e.g. skin=vector). If no value is given (not even an equals sign), e.g., optionname|otheroption|..., the option will be reset to its default value. If any value passed contains the pipe character (|), use the alternative multiple-value separator for correct operation.

Separate values with | or alternative.
Maximum number of values is 50 (500 for clients that are allowed higher limits).
optionname

The name of the option that should be set to the value given by optionvalue.

optionvalue

The value for the option specified by optionname. When optionname is set but optionvalue is omitted, the option will be reset to its default value.

global

What to do if the option was set globally using the GlobalPreferences extension.

  • ignore: Do nothing. The option remains with its previous value.
  • override: Add a local override.
  • update: Update the option globally.
One of the following values: ignore, override, update
Default: ignore
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Examples:
Reset all preferences.
api.php?action=options&reset=&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Change skin and hideminor preferences.
api.php?action=options&change=skin=vector|hideminor=1&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Reset all preferences, then set skin and nickname.
api.php?action=options&reset=&change=skin=monobook&optionname=nickname&optionvalue=[[User:Beau|Beau]]%20([[User_talk:Beau|talk]])&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]


Örnek

Herhangi bir POST isteği yapmak çok adımlı bir işlemdir:

  1. API:Oturum aç üzerinde açıklanan yöntemlerden biriyle oturum açın.
  2. Bir Edit token alın.
    api.php?action=query&format=json&meta=tokens [ApiSandbox'ta deneyin]
  3. Bir sayfada işlem yapmak için CSRF anahtarıyla bir POST isteği gönderin.

Aşağıdaki örnek kod, son adımı ayrıntılı olarak kapsamaktadır.

POST isteği

Bu örnekte, tüm parametreler basitlik amacıyla bir GET isteğinde iletilmiştir. Ancak, action=options POST istekleri gerektirir; GET istekleri hataya neden olur.
Üç seçeneği değiştirme
api.php?action=options&token=58b54e0bab4a1d3fd3f7653af38e75cb%2B\&change=hideminor=1|skin=vector&optionname=nickname&optionvalue=custom-signa|ture [ApiSandbox'ta deneyin]
Sonuç
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<api options="success" />

Yanıt

{
    "options": "success"
}

Örnek kod


Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    change_user_options.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Options` module: POST request to change three options
    for current user

    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
PARAMS_0 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "bot_user_name",
    "lgpassword": "bot_password",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)

# Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']

# Step 4: POST request to change user options
# You can check out the large list of options you can change
# at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Options
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "options",
    "format": "json",
    "token": CSRF_TOKEN,
    "change": "language=en|skin=vector",
    "optionname": "nickname",
    "optionvalue": "custom-signa|ture"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    change_user_options.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Options` module: POST request to change three options
    for current user
    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
change_options( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to edit a page
function change_options( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "options",
		"change" => "language=en|skin=timeless",
		"optionname" => "nickname",
		"optionvalue" => "custom-signa|ture",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    change_user_options.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Options` module: POST request to change two options
    for current user

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        change_options(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to change the user options
function change_options(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "options",
        change: "language=en|skin=timeless",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	change_user_options.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Options` module: POST request to change three options
    for current user

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'options',
		change: 'language=en|skin=monobook',
		optionname: 'nickname',
		optionvalue: 'custom-signa|ture',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

Kullanılabilir seçenekler

Bir Vikipedi (MW 1.24) hesabı için /w/api.php?action=query&format=json&meta=userinfo&uiprop=options ile elde edilen örnek bir liste aşağıdadır. Burada listelenen seçeneklerin çoğu, diğerleri arasında Echo , VisualEditor , WikiLove , Gadgets veya GrowthExperiments gibi çeşitli MediaWiki uzantıları tarafından tanımlanır.
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  • flaggedrevssimpleui: 1
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  • globaluserpage: True
  • rcenhancedfilters-seen-highlight-button-counter: 0
  • advancedsearch-disable: False
  • usebetatoolbar: 1
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  • visualeditor-editor: wikitext
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  • mobile-editor:
  • math: mathml
  • echo-subscriptions-web-page-review: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-page-review: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-login-fail: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-login-fail: True
  • echo-subscriptions-web-login-success: False
  • echo-subscriptions-email-login-success: True
  • echo-email-frequency: 0
  • echo-dont-email-read-notifications: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-edit-thank: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-edit-thank: False
  • discussiontools-betaenable: 0
  • discussiontools-editmode:
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  • discussiontools-newtopictool-createpage: 1
  • discussiontools-replytool: 1
  • discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar: 1
  • discussiontools-topicsubscription: 1
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  • discussiontools-visualenhancements: 1
  • usecodeeditor: 1
  • revisionslider-disable: False
  • twocolconflict-enabled: 1
  • eventlogging-display-web: 0
  • eventlogging-display-console: 0
  • uls-preferences:
  • compact-language-links: 1
  • echo-subscriptions-web-cx: True
  • cx: False
  • cx-enable-entrypoints: True
  • cx-entrypoint-fd-status: notshown
  • cx_campaign_newarticle_shown: False
  • rcshowwikidata: 0
  • wlshowwikibase: 0
  • echo-subscriptions-web-oauth-owner: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-oauth-owner: True
  • echo-subscriptions-web-oauth-admin: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-oauth-admin: True
  • ores-damaging-flag-rc: False
  • oresDamagingPref: soft
  • rcOresDamagingPref: soft
  • oresHighlight: False
  • oresRCHideNonDamaging: False
  • oresWatchlistHideNonDamaging: False
  • ipinfo-use-agreement: 0
  • twl-notified: None
  • ccmeonemails: 0
  • date: default
  • diffonly: 0
  • disablemail: 0
  • editfont: monospace
  • editondblclick: 0
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  • email-allow-new-users: 1
  • enotifminoredits: False
  • enotifrevealaddr: 0
  • enotifwatchlistpages: 0
  • extendwatchlist: 0
  • fancysig: 0
  • forceeditsummary: 0
  • gender: unknown
  • hideminor: 0
  • hidepatrolled: 0
  • hidecategorization: 1
  • imagesize: 2
  • minordefault: 0
  • newpageshidepatrolled: 0
  • nickname:
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  • norollbackdiff: 0
  • previewonfirst: 0
  • previewontop: 1
  • rcdays: 7
  • rcenhancedfilters-disable: 0
  • rclimit: 50
  • search-match-redirect: True
  • search-special-page: Search
  • searchlimit: 20
  • search-thumbnail-extra-namespaces: True
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  • showrollbackconfirmation: 0
  • skin: vector
  • thumbsize: 4
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  • uselivepreview: 0
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  • watchcreations: True
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  • wlenhancedfilters-disable: 0
  • wllimit: 250
  • useeditwarning: 1
  • prefershttps: 1
  • requireemail: 0
  • skin-responsive: 1
  • wikilove-enabled: 1
  • echo-cross-wiki-notifications: 1
  • growthexperiments-addimage-desktop: 1
  • timecorrection: System|0
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-advocacy: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-article-writing: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-photography: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-event: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-fundraising: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-governance: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-maintenance: 1
  • centralnotice-display-campaign-type-special: 1
  • language: en
  • variant: en
  • variant-ban: ban
  • variant-en: en
  • variant-crh: crh
  • variant-gan: gan
  • variant-iu: iu
  • variant-kk: kk
  • variant-ku: ku
  • variant-sh: sh-latn
  • variant-shi: shi
  • variant-sr: sr
  • variant-tg: tg
  • variant-tly: tly
  • variant-uz: uz
  • variant-zh: zh
  • searchNs0: 1
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  • echo-email-format: html
  • echo-subscriptions-email-system: True
  • echo-subscriptions-web-system: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-system: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-system-noemail: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-system-noemail: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-system-noemail: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-system-emailonly: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-system-emailonly: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-system-emailonly: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-user-rights: True
  • echo-subscriptions-web-user-rights: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-user-rights: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-other: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-other: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-other: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-edit-user-talk: 0
  • echo-subscriptions-web-edit-user-talk: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-edit-user-talk: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-reverted: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-reverted: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-reverted: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-article-linked: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-article-linked: False
  • echo-subscriptions-push-article-linked: False
  • echo-subscriptions-email-mention: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-mention: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-mention: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-mention-failure: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-mention-failure: False
  • echo-subscriptions-push-mention-failure: False
  • echo-subscriptions-email-mention-success: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-mention-success: False
  • echo-subscriptions-push-mention-success: False
  • echo-subscriptions-email-emailuser: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-emailuser: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-emailuser: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-thank-you-edit: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-thank-you-edit: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-thank-you-edit: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-page-review: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-login-fail: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-login-success: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-edit-thank: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-dt-subscription: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-dt-subscription: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-dt-subscription: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-dt-subscription-archiving: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-dt-subscription-archiving: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-dt-subscription-archiving: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-cx: False
  • echo-subscriptions-push-cx: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-ge-mentorship: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-ge-mentorship: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-ge-mentorship: True
  • echo-subscriptions-email-wikibase-action: False
  • echo-subscriptions-web-wikibase-action: True
  • echo-subscriptions-push-wikibase-action: True
  • growthexperiments-help-panel-tog-help-panel: False
  • homepage_mobile_discovery_notice_seen: True
  • growthexperiments-homepage-suggestededits-guidance-blue-dot: {"vector":{"link-recommendation":true,"image-recommendation":true},"minerva":{"link-recommendation":true,"image-recommendation":true}}
  • growthexperiments-homepage-se-topic-filters-mode: OR
  • growthexperiments-homepage-enable: False
  • growthexperiments-homepage-pt-link: False
  • growthexperiments-tour-help-panel: True
  • growthexperiments-tour-homepage-mentorship: True
  • growthexperiments-tour-homepage-welcome: True
  • growthexperiments-tour-homepage-discovery: True
  • growthexperiments-tour-newimpact-discovery: False
  • growthexperiments-starred-mentees:
  • growthexperiments-mentor-dashboard-seen: 0
  • growthexperiments-mentor-dashboard-last-update: None
  • growthexperiments-mentee-overview-presets: {"usersToShow":10,"filters":{"minedits":1,"maxedits":500}}
  • growthexperiments-homepage-mentorship-enabled: 1
  • growthexperiments-mentorship-weight: 2


Olası hatalar

Olağan şeyler e ek olarak:

Kod Bilgi
notloggedin Anonymous users cannot change preferences
nochanges Hiçbir değişiklik talep edilmedi.

Parametre geçmişi

  • 1.21: resetkinds tanıtıldı

Ek notlar

  • Bu API, öncelikle MediaWiki çekirdeği veya uzantıları tarafından kaydedilen ve Special:Preferences üzerinde kullanılabilen seçenekleri değiştirmek için tasarlanmıştır.
  • API'yi, kullanıcı betikleri veya harici düzenleyiciler tarafından kullanılabilecek isteğe bağlı kullanıcı seçeneklerini ayarlamak için de kullanabilirsiniz. Bu seçenekler userjs- önekiyle başlamalıdır.
  • Şu anda bir kerede ayarlayabileceğiniz kullanıcı seçeneklerinin sayısında bir sınırlama yoktur. Verileri JSON dizesi olarak kodlayarak bir kullanıcı seçeneğinde depolayabilirsiniz.
  • Yalnızca seçeneklerin adlarının eşittir işareti olmadan sağlanması, bunların sıfırlanmasıyla sonuçlanır (örn. hideminor|skin). Rastgele bir userjs- anahtar/değer çifti olması durumunda, sıfırlama işlemi silinmesiyle sonuçlanır.
  • change parametresi, API tarafından seçenekleri ayırmak için kullanıldığından, | boru karakteri içeren bir değeri ayarlamak için kullanılamaz. Böyle bir değer (örneğin, bir kullanıcı imzası) ayarlamanız gerekiyorsa, optionname ve optionvalue çiftini kullanın.
  • Tüm kullanıcı seçenekleri için aşağıdaki sınırlar geçerlidir:
    • Anahtarın bayt uzunluğu <= 255 olmalıdır.
    • Değerin bayt uzunluğu <= 65535 olmalıdır.
    • Anahtar yalnızca ASCII harfleri, sayıları, kısa çizgileri ve (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _, -) alt çizgilerinden oluşmalıdır.


Ayrıca bakınız

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