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API:Eliminar

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Delete and the translation is 80% complete.
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Solicitud POST para eliminar una página. Pages can be undeleted with the API:Undelete method.

Versión de MediaWiki:
≥ 1.12

API Documentación

action=delete

(main | delete)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Delete a page.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
title

Title of the page to delete. Cannot be used together with pageid.

pageid

Page ID of the page to delete. Cannot be used together with title.

Type: integer
reason

Reason for the deletion. If not set, an automatically generated reason will be used.

tags

Change tags to apply to the entry in the deletion log.

Values (separate with | or alternative): AWB, convenient-discussions
deletetalk

Delete the talk page, if it exists.

Type: boolean (details)
watch
Deprecated.

Add the page to the current user's watchlist.

Type: boolean (details)
watchlist

Unconditionally add or remove the page from the current user's watchlist, use preferences (ignored for bot users) or do not change watch.

One of the following values: nochange, preferences, unwatch, watch
Default: preferences
watchlistexpiry

Watchlist expiry timestamp. Omit this parameter entirely to leave the current expiry unchanged.

Type: expiry (details)
unwatch
Deprecated.

Remove the page from the current user's watchlist.

Type: boolean (details)
oldimage

The name of the old image to delete as provided by action=query&prop=imageinfo&iiprop=archivename.

token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Examples:
Delete MediaWiki.
api.php?action=delete&title=MediaWiki&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]
Delete MediaWiki with the reason Preparing for move.
api.php?action=delete&title=MediaWiki&token=123ABC&reason=Preparing%20for%20move [open in sandbox]


Ejemplo

El proceso tiene cuatro pasos:

  1. Obtener token de inicio de sesión desde API:Tokens .
  2. Envía una solicitud POST con el token de inicio de sesión obtenido e información de usuario a la API.
  3. Recuperar un token CSRF cuando inicies sesión.
  4. Enviar una solicitud POST para eliminar una página con el token CSRF obtenido.

Solicitud POST

api.php?action=delete&format=json&title=page%20name&token=+\ [Prueba en ApiSandbox]

Respuesta

{
    "delete": {
        "title": "page name",
        "reason": "content was: 'Test' and the only contributor was Username",
        "logid": 1234567
    }
}

Código de muestra

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    delete.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Delete` module: post request to delete a page
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step1: Retrieve login token
PARAMS_0 = {
    'action':"query",
    'meta':"tokens",
    'type':"login",
    'format':"json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step2: Send a post request to login. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
    'action':"login",
    'lgname':"your_bot_username",
    'lgpassword':"your_bot_password",
    'lgtoken':LOGIN_TOKEN,
    'format':"json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)

# Step 3: When logged in, retrieve a CSRF token
PARAMS_2 = {
    'action':"query",
    'meta':"tokens",
    'format':"json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

CSRF_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']

# Step 4: Send a post request to delete a page
PARAMS_3 = {
    'action':"delete",
    'title':"enter_a_page_title",
    'token':CSRF_TOKEN,
    'format':"json",
    'reason':'the reason for deletion'
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    delete.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Delete` module: post request to delete a page
    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
delete( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "bot_user_name",
		"lgpassword" => "bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to delete a page
function delete( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "delete",
		"title" => "Sandbox",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    delete.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Delete` module: post request to delete a page

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        delete_page(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to delete a page
function delete_page(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "delete",
        title: "Test",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	delete.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Delete` module: post request to delete a page

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'delete',
		title: 'enter_a_page_title',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

Posibles errores

Código Información
missingtitle El título especificado no existe.
notoken Se debe establecer el parámetro token.
badtoken La ficha CSRF no es válida.
permissiondenied No tienes permiso para borrar esta página.
En la mayoría de wikis, eliminar páginas está restringido a sysops, pero otros wikis pueden tener reglas diferentes.
cantdelete No se ha podido borrar la página o archivo «title».

Puede que ya haya sido borrado por otro usuario.

Historia de parámetro

  • v1.38: Introduced deletetalk
  • v1.27: Introducido tags
  • v1.17: Obsoleto watch, unwatch
  • v1.14: Introducido pageid
  • v1.13: Introducido watch, oldimage, unwatch

Notas adicionales

  • Para versiones anteriores de MediaWiki, puedes usar API:Tokens (Acción) o API:Info para obtener un token de edición en lugar del token de inicio de sesión.
  • Mientras ejecutes los fragmentos de código proporcionados en esta página, recuerda usar https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php como punto final, para que no elimines accidentalmente páginas de wikis en producción.
  • Además del derecho delete, se pueden requerir otros derechos, según la ubicación y el tipo de página.

Eliminar la página .css de un usuario, por ejemplo, también requiere el derecho editusercss.

See also

Retrieved from "https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=API:Delete/es&oldid=6728998"