Estensione:FlaggedRevs

Attenzione:

Le revisioni segnate sono molto goffe, complesse e non consigliate per l'uso in produzione, nonostante l'etichetta "stabile". Vedi phab:T185664. Da aprile 2017,l'estensione revisioni contrassegnate non sarà più installata su aggiuntive wiki WMF (vedi m:Flagged Revisions#Enabling).

Manuale sulle Estensioni MediaWiki

Flagged Revisions Stato della release: stabile
Implementazione	Interfaccia utente, Pagina speciale , Diritti utente , Database , Ajax, API
Descrizione	Permette la gestione del contenuto dell'articolo da parte degli "editori" e "recensori".
Autore(i)	Aaron Schulz, Joerg Baach
Politica di compatibilità	Snapshots releases along with MediaWiki. Master is not backward compatible.
MediaWiki	>= 1.43
Modifiche al Database	Sì
Tabelle	flaggedpages flaggedpage_pending flaggedrevs flaggedpage_config flaggedrevs_tracking flaggedrevs_promote flaggedrevs_statistics
Licenza	GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
Scaricare	Download extension Git [?]: Download Git master browse repository (Phabricator · GitHub) commit history repository contributors (GitHub) code review
Aiuto	Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs/it
Parametri $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels $wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI $wgFlaggedRevsTagsAuto $wgFlaggedRevsAutoReview $wgFlaggedRevsHandleIncludes $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions $wgFlaggedRevsTags $wgFlaggedRevsLowProfile $wgFlaggedRevsAutoconfirm $wgFlaggedRevsOverride $wgFlaggedRevsProtection $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces
Diritti aggiunti review validate autoreview autoreviewrestore unreviewedpages stablesettings movestable
Hook usati APIGetAllowedParams APIQueryAfterExecute ArticleDeleteComplete ArticleMergeComplete ArticleRevisionVisibilitySet ArticleUndelete ArticleUpdateBeforeRedirect ArticleViewHeader AutopromoteCondition BeforePageDisplay BeforeRevertedTagUpdate CategoryPageView ChangesListInsertArticleLink ChangesListSpecialPageQuery ChangesListSpecialPageStructuredFilters ContribsPager::getQueryInfo ContributionsLineEnding DeleteAccount DifferenceEngineViewHeader EchoGetDefaultNotifiedUsers EditPageBeforeEditButtons EditPageGetCheckboxesDefinition EditPageNoSuchSection GetPreferences GoogleNewsSitemap::Query InfoAction InitializeArticleMaybeRedirect LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates MagicWordwgVariableIDs MakeGlobalVariablesScript MediaWikiServices MergeAccountFromTo NewDifferenceEngine PageHistoryBeforeList PageHistoryLineEnding PageHistoryPager::getQueryInfo PageMoveComplete PageSaveComplete ParserFirstCallInit ParserGetVariableValueSwitch ProtectionForm::save ProtectionForm::showLogExtract ProtectionFormAddFormFields RecentChange_save RevisionDataUpdates RevisionFromEditComplete RevisionUndeleted ScribuntoExternalLibraries SkinAfterContent SkinTemplateNavigation::Universal SpecialContributions::getForm::filters SpecialNewPagesFilters SpecialNewpagesConditions SpecialPage_initList TitleGetEditNotices UserGetRights UserLoadAfterLoadFromSession UserMergeAccountFields WikiExporter::dumpStableQuery getUserPermissionsErrors
Hooks forniti FlaggedRevsRevisionReviewFormAfterDoSubmit
Quarterly downloads	82 (Ranked 66th)
Traduci l'estensione FlaggedRevs
Problemi	Compiti aperti · Riportare un bug

L'estensione revisioni contrassegnate permette agli editori e recensori di valutare le revisioni degli articoli e stabilire quelle verificate da visualizzare all'utente. Questo permette a MediaWiki di funzionare un po' di più come un CMS (Content Management System).

Installation

• Download and move the extracted FlaggedRevs folder to your extensions/ directory.
  Developers and code contributors should install the extension from Git instead, using:cd extensions/
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs
• Aggiungi il seguente codice al tuo $LocalSettings (preferibilmente alla fine):

  wfLoadExtension( 'FlaggedRevs' );
  

• Esegui lo script di aggiornamento, che creerà automaticamente nel database le tavole necessarie a questa estensione.
• Configurare come richiesto.
•  Done – Naviga in Special:Version nella tua wiki per verificare che l'estensione sia stata installata correttamente.

Installazione

AllowEncodedSlashes

If you are using Apache 2.3.12 or later, you should set AllowEncodedSlashes to "NoDecode". Add the following line to your ‎<VirtualHost> or, if you don't have one, at the end of your httpd.conf file:

AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

After you edited httpd.conf, Apache needs to be restarted.

Alter your .htaccess (if needed)

If you are shortening your URLs , you need to add an exception to .htaccess to allow the use of the REST API .

FlaggedRevs calls on rest.php . For example:

https://[domain]/w/rest.php/flaggedrevs/internal/review/Main_Page

If the .htaccess conditions are not properly set when the above url is called, FlaggedRevs will literally try to access an article named "W/rest.php/flaggedrevs/internal/review/Main Page".

Here is one way to add an exception to .htaccess, emphasis added:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/w/rest\.php
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-d

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ w/index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^$ w/index.php [L,QSA]

Promote users to reviewers

Dopo la prima installazione di FlaggedRevs, nessun utente può vedere il widget del recensore. Per aggiustare ciò, fare il login come burocrate e andare a Special:UserRights quindi concedi i diritti di recensore a uno o più utenti. I recensori vedranno il widget in fondo a una pagina che sia modificabile.

Article review statistics (optional)

Gli esempi delle istruzioni di installazione sono scritti per i sistemi operativi recenti del tipo Unix (soprattutto Linux e Mac VI X) e si presuppone che MediaWiki sia installato nella cartella /var/www/mediawiki.

Creare un cron di lavoro per eseguire extensions/FlaggedRevs/maintenance/updateStats.php in un intervallo regolare. Eseguire time php updateStats.php per vedere quanto tempo impiega lo script per l'esecuzione e impostare l'intervallo dei cron job in modo appropriato. Per esempio, per creare un cron job che esegua updateStats.php come utente www-data ogni ora:

@hourly php /var/www/mediawiki/extensions/FlaggedRevs/maintenance/updateStats.php

Configurazione

Diritti e gruppi di utente

Per impostazione predefinita, nessuno può verificare nulla, quindi il primo passo è impostare i diritti utente.

Gruppi utente	Diritti utente
reviewer	validate
	review
editor
	autoreview
	unreviewedpages

Diritti utente

L'estensione FlaggedRevs crea i seguenti nuovi diritti di utente:

• review – L'utente può rivedere le revisioni
• validate – L'utente può rivedere le revisioni e può impostare tutti i tag su tutti i livelli
• autoreview – Tutte le nuove revisioni effettuate dall'utente vengono automaticamente contrassegnate come viste
• autoreviewrestore – revisione automatica dei rollback effettuati dall'utente.
• unreviewedpages – l'utente può visualizzare Special:UnreviewedPages
• stablesettings – L'utente può modificare le impostazioni delle revisioni stabili di qualsiasi pagina
• movestable – L'utente può spostare pagine con revisioni stabili.

Gruppi utente

L'estensione FlaggedRevs crea i seguenti nuovi gruppi utente:

• editor – riceve autoreview, review, unreviewedpages, più i diritti standard di MediaWiki autoconfirmed, editsemiprotected
• reviewer – riceve autoreview, review, unreviewedpages, validate, più i diritti standard di MediaWiki autoconfirmed, editsemiprotected
• autoreview – riceve autoreview

Come assegnare i diritti utente

I diritti utente possono essere assegnati in due modi:

• Assegnando i diritti ai gruppi utente
  Assegnare questi diritti utente ai gruppi utente esistenti in LocalSettings.php :

$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; //allow administrators to review revisions

• Assegnando i diritti ad utenti specifici
  Aggiungere manualmente gli account utente ai gruppi appropriati mediante Special:UserRights.

Per impostazione predefinita:

• I burocrati possono aggiungere/rimuovere recensori
• Gli amministratori possono aggiungere/rimuovere sia Autoverificati che Editori.

Configurazione base

FlaggedRevs.php comes with a number of configurable variables. These should be configured in LocalSettings.php.

• $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces – Sets what namespaces may be subject to the review process. This is an array of integers. See Manual:Namespace constants to see what integer the default namespaces map to and use the defined constants for readability.
• $wgFlaggedRevsTags – Sets the tags and their 'levels' setting.

  Definition

  $wgFlaggedRevsTags is an associative array with keys corresponding to each tag name. The only meaningful value of the array is 'levels', which controls the number of review levels, and the array can only have one element.

  Labeling

  • Each tag can be labeled editing the page MediaWiki:revreview-<tag-name>.
  • Each tag level can be labeled editing the page MediaWiki:revreview-<tag-name>-<level-number>.

  By default, the tag is labeled as it appears in the $wgFlaggedRevsTags array. To override this, and show tags for example as their capitalized name, the admins have to edit these pages with the shown content, for example changing the content of MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy

To label the tag levels, the admins have to create these pages with the shown content:

Etichetta	livello	labeling page	contenuto
accuracy	0	MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-0	Inadeguata
	1	MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-1	Superficialmente a posto
	2	MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-2	Preciso

The resulting setup will be:

tag names	level names
Accuratezza	Inadeguata	Superficialmente a posto	Preciso

• $wgFlaggedRevsOverride – Whether the stable version is the default content for pages.

  Individual pages can be configured to have the stable or draft version as the default content by administrators.

• $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions – An array with keys corresponding to each flag type, and values that are arrays of rights and how high users with it can rate the flags (integral tag level).

  Esempio

  $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [
  	'accuracy' => [ 'review' => 1 ],
  ];
  

Interfaccia utente

• $wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI – When enabled, a simpler, icon based UI is used. Does not affect the tags shown in edit mode.
• $wgFlaggedRevsLowProfile – This setting hides the review status box/bar for pages that are reviewed in their latest version. Explanatory text is also removed from some places.

Flusso di lavoro

• $wgFlaggedRevsAutoReview – If enabled, every edit by a user with 'autoreview' rights is automatically reviewed upon save. There is no need to hit the "submit review" button. This feature requires that the previous revision was also reviewed; otherwise, auto-review will not occur.
• $wgFlaggedRevsTagsAuto – If wgFlaggedRevsAutoReview is enabled, this settings controls how high each tag can be auto-reviewed. If allowed, tags will be auto-reviewed to the same level the previous revision tags were. This is an associative array; each key is a tag and each value is a tag level.

  Esempio

  $wgFlaggedRevsTagsAuto = [
  	'accuracy' => 1
  ];
  

Changes in templates are auto-reviewed (per-page). This could possibly cause bad versions to be reviewed. Users should be encouraged to use preview or review the page after saving. You may want to set $wgNamespaceProtection[NS_TEMPLATE] as [ 'editor' ] or [ 'autoconfirmed' ]

Promozione dell'utente automatica

• $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote – An array with keys for days, edits, time spacing, benchmarks, emailconfirmed, recent content page edits, total content edits, content pages edited, edit summaries used, IP uniqueness, and userpage existence as keys. The values correspond to how many days/edits are needed for a user account to be autopromoted to Editor status and whether they must be emailconfirmed and have a user page do so. The user must have at least X edits that are Y or more days apart, where X is the number of benchmarks and Y is the time spacing. Set this variable to false to disable this entirely.
  • If a user has their Editor rights removed, they will not automatically be re-granted (the editor status log is checked for revocations).
  • Some of these counts are not retroactive, so you may notice a delay in promotions.

  Esempio

  For $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote, one might have:

  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['days'] = 60; # days since registration
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['edits'] = 150; # total edit count
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['excludeDeleted'] = true; # exclude deleted edits from 'edits' count above?
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['spacing'] = 3; # spacing of edit intervals
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['benchmarks'] = 15; # how many edit intervals are needed?
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['recentContentEdits'] = 10; # $wgContentNamespaces edits in recent changes
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['totalContentEdits'] = 30; # $wgContentNamespaces edits
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['uniqueContentPages'] = 10; # $wgContentNamespaces unique pages edited
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['editComments'] = 5; # how many edit comments used?
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['email'] = true; # user must be emailconfirmed?
  $wgFlaggedRevsAutopromote['userpageBytes'] = 0; # if userpage is needed, what is the min size?
  

Usi avanzati

• $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels - Restriction levels for autoreview/review rights. When a level is selected for a page, an edit made by a user will not be auto-reviewed if the user lacks the specified permission. Levels are set at Special:Stabilization.
• $wgFlaggedRevsProtection - Set this to use FlaggedRevs only as a protection-like mechanism (Help:Pending changes ), rather than the standard configuration.
• $wgFlaggedRevsAutoConfirm - Define when users get to have their own edits auto-reviewed. Set to false to disable.
• $wgFlaggedRevsHandleIncludes - Whether to use stable versions of templates when rendering the stable version of a page.

To have a wiki where non-users can only see the stable version of articles, see Extension:FlaggedRevs/Restricting unapproved revisions .

Uso

Vedi anche: Help:FlaggedRevs

Approvazione delle pagine

Users with some level of review status will have a small rating form on page view (at the bottom of the page) and diffs (at the top of the page) that lets them review revisions. Each tag must at least meet the minimal level of approval. Users should look at the whole page, included templates and images, before reviewing. The (diff to stable) link is very useful for speeding up this process.

Users cannot review a page which they cannot edit. They cannot lower the level of a revision from a level they cannot set. Blocked users cannot do anything.

Manutenzione

At Special:UnreviewedPages, there is a list of pages that have not yet been reviewed, for Editors only. A namespace must be selected and an optional category filter is also present.

At Special:OldReviewedPages, there is a list of pages that have been reviewed, but have edits pending. This is for Editors only. An optional category filter is also present.

Pages that cannot be reviewed can still be patrolled for anti-vandalism purposes by Editors to see what has been checked already.

Registrizione

All relevant actions are permanently logged, so everything can be tracked and overseen properly.

• A log of promotion/demotion of editors and the reasons is kept at Special:Log/userrights.

• A log of the approval/unapproval of revisions is kept at Special:Log/review.

• A log of changes to the stable versioning configuration to pages is logged at Special:Log/stable.

Note

• $wgUseRCPatrol is enabled with the extension.

Patrolling of reviewable pages is disabled, but flagged revisions are marked as patrolled in Recent Changes. This will mean that the only way to patrol a reviewable revision is to flag it. Non-reviewable pages still behave as normal (depending on site patrol settings).

• Sysops can change whether the stable version is shown by default for specific pages.

To disable this, add $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = false; to LocalSettings.php.

• Page links, category, image, template, language, and external links are still based on the current version of pages.

• Users cannot move pages they cannot review.

This is deliberate; see task T15994. To work around this, add $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['movestable'] = true; to LocalSettings.php

• You can demote Editors either temporarily by blocking them or permanently via Special:UserRights.

An extra demotion log item will appear for tracking purposes.

API

FlaggedRevs adds API modules for reviewing revisions and configuring "stabilization" of pages, a module for retrieving flag configuration, and two list modules corresponding to the special pages for unreviewed pages and "old" reviewed pages.

action=review

Reviews a page.

Parametri

• revid: The revision ID for which to set the flags
• token: A csrf token retrieved through action=query&meta=tokens
• comment: Comment for the review (optional)
• flag_accuracy: Set the flag named "accuracy" to the specified value; (replace "accuracy" with the flag name to set another flag)
• unapprove: If set, revision will be unapproved rather than approved

Esempio

Review revision 12345

api.php?action=review&revid=12345&token=123ABC&flag_accuracy=1&comment=OK [prova in ApiSandbox]

Risultato
<api> <review revid="12345" /> </api>

action=stabilize

Changes page stabilization settings.

Parametri

• title: Title of page to be stabilized
• reason: Reason for stabilization
• expiry: Stabilization expiry. Default: infinite
• review: Whether to auto-review the page
• watch: Whether to watch the page
• token: An edit token retrieved through action=query&meta=tokens

• For protection-like configurations ($wgFlaggedRevsProtection=true):

• protectlevel: The right users must have in order for their edits to not require review.

• Otherwise ($wgFlaggedRevsProtection=false):

• default: Default revision to show (latest | stable)

  autoreview: Restriction level for the 'autoreview' right (sysop | none). Default: none

Esempio

Configure the page "Foo" such that only reviewed revisions are shown by default

api.php?action=stabilize&title=Foo&reason=Because_I_can&default=stable&token=abc123 [prova in ApiSandbox]

Risultato
<api> <stabilize title="Foo" default="stable" autoreview="none" expiry="infinite" /> </api>

action=flagconfig

Shows information about review flag configuration.

The following parameters are returned for each tag:

• name: the name of the flag
• levels: the number of possible levels the flag has (not counting the "unreviewed" level)

The displayed name for each flag and the different level names for each flag are MediaWiki messages, so can be set and retrieved through the appropriate page; for example the name for the first level of the "accuracy" flag is located at MediaWiki:revreview-accuracy-1.

Esempio

Retrieve flag configuration

api.php?action=flagconfig [prova in ApiSandbox]

Risultato
<api> <flagconfig> <tag name="value" levels="3" tier1="1" /> </flagconfig> </api>

list=unreviewedpages

Lists pages which have never been reviewed.

Parametri

• urstart: Start listing at this page title.
• urend: Stop listing at this page title.
• urnamespace: The namespaces to enumerate.
• urfilterredir: How to filter for redirects
• urfilterlevel: How to filter by quality (0=sighted,1=quality)
• urlimit: How many total pages to return.

Esempio

List pages in the main namespace that have not been "sighted"

api.php?action=query&list=unreviewedpages&urnamespace=0&urfilterlevel=0 [prova in ApiSandbox]

Risultato

<api> <query-continue> <unreviewedpages urstart="Arbeitgeberverband_Chemie_und_verwandte_Industrien_für_das_Land_Hessen" /> </query-continue> <query> <unreviewedpages> <p pageid="4762806" ns="0" title="Aaftink" revid="65175047" /> <p pageid="4747500" ns="0" title="Abt RS6" revid="64976429" /> <p pageid="4749877" ns="0" title="Acht Vorlesungen über den Konstruktiven Realismus" revid="65089962" /> <p pageid="4758156" ns="0" title="Alkylglycerole" revid="65169004" /> <p pageid="4719044" ns="0" title="All Riot" revid="64767732" /> <p pageid="4745418" ns="0" title="Allgäu-Panorama-Marathon" revid="64974783" /> <p pageid="4729976" ns="0" title="An- und Einpressen" revid="64742640" /> <p pageid="4742559" ns="0" title="Anjara I. Bartz" revid="64925772" /> <p pageid="4740681" ns="0" title="Anthony Norris Groves" revid="65064712" /> <p pageid="4759964" ns="0" title="Antonino Asta" revid="65169073" /> </unreviewedpages> </query> </api>

list=oldreviewedpages

Lists pages that have at some point been reviewed, but for which the most recent revision is not reviewed.

Parametri

• orstart: Start listing from this timestamp
• orend: Stop listing at this timestamp.
• ordir: In which direction to list.
• ornamespace: The namespaces to enumerate.
• orfilterredir: How to filter for redirects
• orlimit: How many total pages to return.

Esempio

List pages in the main namespace with recent unreviewed revisions

api.php?action=query&list=oldreviewedpages&ornamespace=0 [prova in ApiSandbox]

Risultato

<api> <query-continue> <oldreviewedpages orstart="2009-09-15T20:23:05Z" /> </query-continue> <query> <oldreviewedpages> <p pageid="144735" ns="0" title="Two International Finance Centre" revid="64562654" stable_revid="62769201" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:16:33Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="1629949" ns="0" title="Porta San Sebastiano" revid="64791898" stable_revid="61610797" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:19:32Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="2157354" ns="0" title="Entwicklungspolitik der Europäischen Union" revid="64640078" stable_revid="59929751" pending_since="2009-09-15T16:38:33Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="971904" ns="0" title="Federpendel" revid="65142775" stable_revid="59587441" pending_since="2009-09-15T17:37:29Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="3106812" ns="0" title="Soultzbach-les-Bains" revid="64552516" stable_revid="60455707" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:04:07Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="1223029" ns="0" title="VfR Bürstadt" revid="65150048" stable_revid="62925935" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:35:30Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="829158" ns="0" title="GSP" revid="64553869" stable_revid="62913440" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:38:46Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="3453867" ns="0" title="Agios Dimitrios" revid="65103799" stable_revid="64544222" pending_since="2009-09-15T19:47:10Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="2583263" ns="0" title="Jörg Kudlich" revid="64554475" stable_revid="62429967" pending_since="2009-09-15T20:03:24Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> <p pageid="325478" ns="0" title="Liste deutscher Komponisten klassischer Musik" revid="65089571" stable_revid="63582610" pending_since="2009-09-15T20:21:55Z" flagged_level="0" flagged_level_text="stable" /> </oldreviewedpages> </query> </api>

prop=flagged

Use action=query&prop=flagged to get information about the flagging status of the given pages.

Limitazioni

• Transclusions across wikis are not stabilized

Disinstallazione

1. Remove the require_once or wfLoadExtension line from LocalSettings.php

1. Drop the tables in FlaggedRevs.sql

1. Drop the columns page_ext_reviewed, page_ext_quality, and page_ext_stable, and the index ext_namespace_reviewed from the page table (if they exist; only older versions of FlaggedRevs used these)

1. Run maintenance/refreshLinks.php from the command line to flush out the stable version links

1. Run maintenance/rebuildFileCache.php 0 overwrite from the command line if you use $wgFileCache

Piattaforme di test

• inglese
• tedesco

Vedi anche

• Aiuto:Verifica delle modifiche
• Extension:FlaggedRevs/Specifications
• Flagged Revisions on Wikimedia projects
• Project:Editor – documentation about the user groups and rights created by this extension, while it was at use on mediawiki.org
• Content approval extensions

Collegamenti esterni

• Quality Assurance in an Open Project – 2008 Wikimedia blog post
• Images of Flagged Revisions – Wikimedia Commons
• About Flagged Revisions – Meta-Wiki

Licenze

© GPL, Aaron Schulz, Joerg Baach, 2007